The building energy performance certificates (EPC) are widely adopted for sustainable development and improvement in building energy efficiency. Different from the conventional direct measurement based approach of acquiring ...

Poverty, food insecurity and climate change are global issues facing humanity, threatening social, economic and environmental sustainability. Greenhouse cultivation provides a potential solution to these challenges. However, ...

A proportional, integral, and derivative-model predictive controller (PID-MPC) is implemented to enhance the performance of a chiller-fan coil unit with regards to temperature, humidity, and CO2 level control. The sublayer ...