Abstract:
As human beings we sometimes in one way or another become sick, and therefore go for
treatment depending on our choice of treatment (religious perspective or Western medical
treatment). Although African traditional religion is not against a Western medical way of
treatment or healing process, its followers believe that there are some diseases that Western
medicine cannot treat, and therefore need spiritual attention, as it is sometimes practiced
in churches. This article discusses the African traditional view regarding disease, causes of
disease, how disease is diagnosed and treated, with a special focus on Ghana. The article also
describes the role of the diviner or the African traditional priest or what others may term as
‘herbalists’. The advantages and disadvantages of the African traditional healing process are
considered. The article concludes by discussing African traditional healing in the context of
a contemporary health care discourse, as well as a proposal for dialogue between traditional
healers, Western medical practitioners, the government of Ghana, and the governments of
various countries where this issue may be applicable, to build a consensus in addressing
health issues.
