Investigating the environmental costs of deteriorating road conditions in South Africa
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Authors
Mashoko, L.
Bean, Willemiena Lodewika
Steyn, W.
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Abstract
Paper presented at the 33rd Annual Southern African Transport Conference 7-10 July 2014 "Leading Transport into the Future", CSIR International Convention Centre, Pretoria, South Africa.
The potential environmental impacts of deteriorating road conditions on logistics systems and the national economy have not received significant attention. This study gives an estimate of the potential environmental costs of deteriorating road network conditions in South Africa. This paper is an extension of past studies dealing with the potential effects of deteriorating road conditions in South Africa and focuses on comparing the environmental impacts of freight transportation on the national and provincial road networks. The International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) guidelines for estimating carbon dioxide emissions from vehicles was used to determine the potential environmental costs. Preliminary calculations show increased environmental costs on the provincial road network when used for freight transportation as compared to the national road network. This is because the national road network is in a much better condition compared to the provincial road network. Finally, recommendations for future enhancements of the methodology to quantify the environmental impacts of deteriorating road conditions are given.
The potential environmental impacts of deteriorating road conditions on logistics systems and the national economy have not received significant attention. This study gives an estimate of the potential environmental costs of deteriorating road network conditions in South Africa. This paper is an extension of past studies dealing with the potential effects of deteriorating road conditions in South Africa and focuses on comparing the environmental impacts of freight transportation on the national and provincial road networks. The International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) guidelines for estimating carbon dioxide emissions from vehicles was used to determine the potential environmental costs. Preliminary calculations show increased environmental costs on the provincial road network when used for freight transportation as compared to the national road network. This is because the national road network is in a much better condition compared to the provincial road network. Finally, recommendations for future enhancements of the methodology to quantify the environmental impacts of deteriorating road conditions are given.
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This paper was transferred from the original CD ROM created for this conference. The material was published using Adobe Acrobat 10.1.0 Technology. The original CD ROM was produced by CE Projects cc. Postal Address: PO Box 560 Irene 0062 South Africa. Tel.: +27 12 667 2074 Fax: +27 12 667 2766 E-mail: proceedings@ceprojects.co.za
Keywords
Road network, Environmental costs, externality
Sustainable Development Goals
Citation
Mashoko, L, Bean, W & Steyn, W 2014, "Investigating the environmental costs of deteriorating road conditions in South africa", Paper presented at the 33rd Annual Southern African Transport Conference 7-10 July 2014 "Leading Transport into the Future", CSIR International Convention Centre, Pretoria, South Africa.