Crucifixion at Qumran
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Date
Authors
Geyser-Fouche, Ananda B.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
OpenJournals Publishing
Abstract
When the last texts of Qumran cave 4 were published, another text that refers to
crucifixion came to the fore, namely 4Q524 14:1–6, part of which is verbatim the same as
11QTª 64:6–13. Both texts add to the Pentateuchal text by giving the reason why persons
were hanged. Therefore I will compare these two texts with each other, but also with
their Pentateuchal parallels Deuteronomy 21:18–23, 22:1–2 and 22:11. I will attempt to
explain the differences against the social text, by studying the crucifixion and/or hanging
practices of neighbouring cultures (social text) and by reading these two texts against
the fragmented text of 4QpNahum 3–4 I:7–8, which is a Qumran text that deals with
execution.
Description
Keywords
Crucifixion, Pentateuchal text, Qumran, 11Q Temple, Temple Scroll, Deuteronomic Paraphrase
Sustainable Development Goals
Citation
Geyser-Fouché, A., 2014, ‘Crucifixion at Qumran’, HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies 70(1), Art. #2775, 12 pages. http://dx.DOI.org/ 10.4102/hts.v70i3.2775