Analytical study of flow and heat transfer in cross and non-cross flow jet plate solar air heater
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Date
Authors
Singh, S.N.
Kumar, N.R.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
International Conference on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
Abstract
Paper presented to the 10th International Conference on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics, Florida, 14-16 July 2014.
This paper presents an analytical study of flow and heat transfer in cross and non - cross flow solar air heater for inline and staggered plates inserted between absorber and bottom plates. Results are presented for various parameters of cross and non - cross flow such as pitch to hole diameter of the jet plate (X / D = 6.0 – 10.0), height of the upper channel to hole diameter (Z1 / D = 6.0 – 10.0), height of the lower channel to hole diameter (Z2 / D = 8.0 - 14.0), Reynolds number (Re = 3000 - 43000), In this study, heat transfer coefficient, outlet temperature of air, collector efficiency and friction factor are calculated for the above parameters. In a cross - flow inline hole jet plate solar air heater, the considerable increment in collector efficiency has been found from 15.68 to 54.88% for m1= 50 – 300 kg / hm², X / D = 6.0 - 10.0 and N = 561 whereas the value of heat transfer coefficient is increased from 3.24 to 8.40 W/m²K for X / D = 6.0 - 10.0 and m1= 50 kg/hm² which is higher than cross - flow staggered hole and non - cross flow inline/staggered hole jet plate solar air heater. The Nusselt number (Nu) increase with decrease in jet hole diameter (D) for fixed mass flow rate.
This paper presents an analytical study of flow and heat transfer in cross and non - cross flow solar air heater for inline and staggered plates inserted between absorber and bottom plates. Results are presented for various parameters of cross and non - cross flow such as pitch to hole diameter of the jet plate (X / D = 6.0 – 10.0), height of the upper channel to hole diameter (Z1 / D = 6.0 – 10.0), height of the lower channel to hole diameter (Z2 / D = 8.0 - 14.0), Reynolds number (Re = 3000 - 43000), In this study, heat transfer coefficient, outlet temperature of air, collector efficiency and friction factor are calculated for the above parameters. In a cross - flow inline hole jet plate solar air heater, the considerable increment in collector efficiency has been found from 15.68 to 54.88% for m1= 50 – 300 kg / hm², X / D = 6.0 - 10.0 and N = 561 whereas the value of heat transfer coefficient is increased from 3.24 to 8.40 W/m²K for X / D = 6.0 - 10.0 and m1= 50 kg/hm² which is higher than cross - flow staggered hole and non - cross flow inline/staggered hole jet plate solar air heater. The Nusselt number (Nu) increase with decrease in jet hole diameter (D) for fixed mass flow rate.
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Keywords
Solar air heater, Flow and heat transfer, Inline and staggered plates, Jet plate, Heat transfer coefficient, Collector efficiency, Friction factor
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Citation
Singh, SN, Kumar, NR 2014, 'Analytical study of flow and heat transfer in cross and non-cross flow jet plate solar air heater', Paper presented to the 10th International Conference on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics, Florida, 14-16 July 2014.