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dc.contributor.author | Du Toit-Prinsloo, Lorraine![]() |
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dc.contributor.author | Saayman, Gert![]() |
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dc.date.accessioned | 2014-10-10T10:25:40Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2014-09 | |
dc.description.abstract | The incidence of fatal injuries in children has been reported to be highest among children aged 1 to 4 years. Major causes of head injury include road traffic accidents, falls, and intentional or inflicted injury (such as nonaccidental injury syndrome). This study reviewed the profile of children (under 5 years of age) who had been admitted to a large urban medicolegal mortuary (in Pretoria, the capital city of South Africa), after having suffered fatal head injuries. This study was conducted over a 5-year period (fromJanuary 2004 through December 2008), and a total of 107 cases were identified for inclusion. These cases constituted nearly a fifth of admissions in this age group. The male-to-female ratio was 56%:44%, and the peak age of injury was less than 1 year. Most head injuries were sustained in road traffic accidents (70%) followed by falls (10%) and other types of blunt force injuries (9%). Only 1 case of nonaccidental injury syndrome (child abuse) was found. The great majority of deaths were deemed to have been accidental in nature (91%) with 6 (6%) homicides. Urgent review pertaining to the use of child restraint devices and the safety of pedestrians is required, and the institution of childhood injury registers could aid in reducing childhood fatalities in South Africa. | en_US |
dc.description.embargo | 2015-09-30 | |
dc.description.librarian | hb2014 | en_US |
dc.description.uri | http://journals.lww.com/amjforensicmedicine/pages/default.aspx | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Du Toit-Prinsloo, L & Saayman, G 2014, 'Fatal head injuries in children under the age of 5 years in Pretoria', The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 212-217. | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 0195-7910 (print) | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1533-404X (online) | |
dc.identifier.other | 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000113 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/2263/42326 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher | Lippincott Williams and Wilkins | en_US |
dc.rights | © 2014 by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This is a non-final version of an article published in final form in American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 212-217, 2014. doi : 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000113. | en_US |
dc.subject | Head injuries | en_US |
dc.subject | Road traffic accidents | en_US |
dc.subject | Child mortality | en_US |
dc.subject | Head injury in children | en_US |
dc.title | Fatal head injuries in children under the age of 5 years in Pretoria | en_US |
dc.type | Postprint Article | en_US |