Abstract:
A study on forage preference of Camel calves from 6 to 12 months of age was conducted in eastern Ethiopia. Data were
collected at an interval of 50 minutes for each calf for 15 consecutive days in dry and wet season. Based on the
observation, calves commonly selected 13 plant species in the dry season and 15 plant species in the wet season. The top
10 plant species preferred by calves accounted for about 99% and 94% of the total browsed forage species during the dry
and wet season, respectively. Opuntia ficus-indicus was the most frequently browsed forage species both in the wet
(37%) and dry (41%) seasons. The second frequently browsed species in dry season were Lantana camara (15.09%) and
Becium species (15.09%) and in wet season Becium species (13.08%). The crud protein (CP) content of mixed plant
species browsed by the calves in the dry and wet season was 13.8 and 27.7 %, respectively. On average calves spent
79.51 + 14.83% of their time on browsing during the dry and wet season in the present study. Relatively more time
spent on browsing in wet season (82.11 + 9.74%) compared to dry season (76.91 + 19.92%). From the study it was
concluded that number of commonly preferred forage species of calves were less than number reported for mature
Camels. Calves selected for feed with lower CP content in dry season compared to wet season. Moreover, time spent
browsing was relatively lower in dry season compared to wet season. It is therefore, recommended that further study will
be suggested to know how much the requirement of the calves can be satisfied from the liquid milk suckled from the
dams and solid feed available in the area in order to supplement the calves strategically.
