Assessment of approaches to determine the water quality status of South African catchments

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dc.contributor.advisor Venter, S.N. (Stephanus Nicolaas)
dc.contributor.postgraduate Mosoa, Moleboheng Wilhelmina
dc.date.accessioned 2014-01-28T14:26:12Z
dc.date.available 2014-01-28T14:26:12Z
dc.date.created 2013-09-06
dc.date.issued 2013 en_US
dc.description Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2013. en_US
dc.description.abstract The paradigm shift in water quality management of South African water resources was based on current international trends. This significant move was from a previous emphasis on source management to a focus on finding a balance between water resource protection and water use. The current approach requires that water quality and quantity should be maintained for sustainable functioning of both the natural aquatic environment and socioeconomic development. This approach has placed the assessment of water quality status as a key decision tool in water quality management. Various assessment tools have been utilized to quantify the quality of South African water resources. In this study we assessed the compatibility of some of the methodologies that have been used in the Department of Water Affairs to determine and report on the water quality status of the resource. During the assessment the context and manner in which these methodologies can be utilized in water quality management were also addressed The Compliance Evaluation and Fitness for use categorization methodologies are both used to describe the water quality threshold of potential concern when dealing with the resource. Compliance Evaluation methodology uses a pass or fail assessment, while the Fitness for use categorization methodology uses a scaled approach allowing for the assessment of gradual change in the system. The out puts of these two methodologies, the Resource Water Quality Objectives and Fitness for use categories/ classes have both been used in the department as benchmarks to describe the current water quality status The assessment of the two methodologies indicated that there are similarities in the approaches and the principles behind the two processes. The observation of the results, however, indicated differences in the manner of presentation of the results, the interpretation of the outcome and in how water quality management measures that needs to be implemented are linked. Both methodologies are easy to apply when conducting water quality status assessments. However, the two methodologies are not sufficient on their own when making decisions on water quality management. It was concluded that although the compliance evaluation methodology can play a pivotal role when setting end of pipe standards, the process needs to consider the gradual changes of water quality in the river system in order to enable instigation of different water quality management measures at appropriate levels. Further it was recommended that with some modification the two approaches can be applied to assess water quality to support adequate water quality management decisions at various levels. en_US
dc.description.availability Unrestricted en_US
dc.description.department Animal and Wildlife Sciences en_US
dc.description.librarian gm2014 en_US
dc.identifier.citation Mosoa, MW 2013, Assessment of approaches to determine the water quality status of South African catchments, MSC dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/33159> en_US
dc.identifier.other E13/9/929/gm en_US
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/2263/33159
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher University of Pretoria
dc.rights © 2013 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. en_US
dc.subject South African water resources en_US
dc.subject Water quality management en_US
dc.subject Resource Water Quality Objectives en_US
dc.subject National Water Policy en_US
dc.subject National Water Act 36 of 1996 en_US
dc.subject National Water Quality Management Strategy en_US
dc.subject National Water Resource Strategy en_US
dc.subject South African Water Quality Guideline(s) of 1996 en_US
dc.subject UCTD
dc.title Assessment of approaches to determine the water quality status of South African catchments en_US
dc.type Dissertation en_US


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