Abstract:
Aspects of the ecology of B. monticularis were studied with
a view to the species' conservation. This investigation
indicates that the present distribution is half that of the
past distribution and that only one third of the original
habitat remains uncultivated. It is estimated that this area
could, theoretically, support 1435 rabbits. The shrubs,
Pteronia erythrocaetha and Kochia pubescens constitute the
bulk of the species' diet; grasses are included in the diet
whenever rainfall gives rise to new growth. Spatial use, social structure and activity pattern conform to the general leporid pattern of polygamy, solitary living and nocturnality. The breeding season extends from August to May and litters of one, possibly two, altricial young are produced after a gestation of 35-36 days.
