General medicine discipline for specialist physicians.
Subdisciplines exist e.g. Gastroenterology, Pulmonology,
Nephrology, Rheumatology and Endocrinology.
Repsold, Lisa; Pool, Roger; Karodia, Mohammed; Tintinger, Gregory Ronald; Becker, Piet J.; Joubert, Anna Margaretha(Wiley, 2021-06)
Chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) is a malignancy of the haematopoietic stem cells. The first line of treatment for CML, especially in developing countries, remains the first-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor, Imatinib. ...
DNA methylation is increasingly recognized as a potential biomarker of metabolic disease.
However, there is limited information on the impact of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
infection on the candidacy of DNA ...
BACKGROUND : There is renewed interest in repurposing β-lactam antibiotics for treatment of tuberculosis (TB). We investigated efficacy of cefdinir, that withstand the β-lactamase enzyme present in many bacteria, against ...
The development of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has revolutionized cancer
treatment, with agents such as nivolumab, pembrolizumab, and cemiplimab targeting
programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) and durvalumab, ...
The pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has infected more than 94 million people
worldwide (as of 17 January 2020). Severe disease is believed to be secondary to
the cytokine release syndrome (CRS or “cytokine storm”) which ...
Tintinger, Gregory Ronald; Theron, Annette J.; Steel, Helen C.; Cholo, Moloko C.; Nel, Jan Gert; Feldman, Charles; Anderson, Ronald(MDPI, 2021-02-26)
Although bedaquiline has advanced the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (TB),
concerns remain about the cardiotoxic potential of this agent, albeit by unexplored
mechanisms. Accordingly, we have investigated ...
PURPOSE : Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a growing public health concern. GDM
affects approximately 14% of pregnancies globally, and without effective treatment, is
associated with short- and long-term complications ...
Van Vollenstee, Fiona A.; Van der Merwe, Maria-Teresa(Springer, 2021-06)
BACKGROUND : Without the needed medical support, bariatric surgery can be associated with post-operative malnutrition and associated nutrient deficiencies. We aimed to evaluate the cost difference of perioperative infusion ...
Elbagory, Abdulrahman M.; Marima, Rahaba; Dlamini, Zodwa(MDPI, 2021-11-13)
The use of nanocarriers for biomedical applications has been gaining interests from researchers
worldwide for the delivery of therapeutics in a controlled manner. These “smart” vehicles
enhance the dissolution and the ...
BACKGROUND : Targeted metagenomics and IS-Pro method are two of the many methods that have been used to
study the microbiome. The two methods target different regions of the 16 S rRNA gene. The aim of this study was
to ...
Aurora Kinase B (AURKB) and Mitotic Arrest Deficient 2 Like 2 (MAD2L2) are emerging anticancer
therapeutic targets. AURKB and MAD2L2 are the least well studied members of their protein families,
compared to AURKA and ...
Taban, E.M.; Tintinger, Gregory Ronald; Joseph, Darren; Gaylard. P.; Richards, D.(South African Medical Association NPC, 2021-03-29)
BACKGROUND : COVID-19 caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) manifests with a range of disease severities. A small proportion of COVID-19 patients are severely ill; however, a ...
Joseph, Darren; Tintinger, Gregory Ronald; Ker, James A.; Pannell, N.(South African Medical Association NPC, 2021)
The therapy of autoimmune rheumatological conditions has undergone significant changes with the introduction of biologic antiinflammatory agents including cytokine antagonists and agents that interfere with the function ...
Viljoen, Margaretha; Levay, Peter Ferenc(Academy of Science of South Africa, 2021-11)
The importance of adequate physical activity for older people cannot be overestimated. Evidence exists that
physical exercise can improve quality of life; benefit brain areas involved with executive control; delay the ...
Van der Westhuizen, Natasha; Biagio-de Jager, Leigh; Rheeder, Paul(American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 2020-06)
BACKGROUND : P300 event-related potentials can be used to measure auditory processing speed, working memory, and attention.
PURPOSE : The purpose of the study was to compare P300 event-related potentials in normal-hearing ...
Ongole, J.J.; Rossouw, Theresa M.; Fourie, P.B. (Petrus Bernardus); Stoltz, Anton Carel; Hugo, Johannes F.M.; Marcus, Tessa S.(International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2020-06)
BACKGROUND: For interventions to reach those they are intended for, an understanding of the factors that influence their
participation, as well as the facilitators and barriers of participation are needed. This study ...
Zamparini, J; Wium, Lizemarie(Health and Medical Publishing Group, 2020-12)
Obstetric medicine is a subspecialty of internal medicine that involves the management of medical conditions that may affect the course of pregnancy. It is an established subspecialty in many parts of the world, with ...
Ngassa Piotie, Patrick; Webb, Elizabeth M.; Rheeder, Paul(AOSIS, 2021-03)
BACKGROUND: In South Africa, the Central Chronic Medicine Dispensing and Distribution
(CCMDD) programme allows stable patients with non-communicable diseases, including
type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), to collect their ...
The cell-cycle related genes are potential gene targets in understanding the
effects of efavirenz (EFV) in lung cancer. The present study aimed at investigating
the expression changes of cell-cycle related genes in ...