Chimwanda, Acquiline(University of Pretoria, 2021)
The thesis re-examined current interpretations of the environmental role in the social formation
and decline of complex societies in southern Africa in the last 2000 years. The study specifically
focused on the period ...
The history of past civilisations in southern Africa from ad700 to ad1450 has engendered unresolved debates on the social complexities and ultimate decline of these
powerful states. The purpose of this paper is to examine ...
