El Greco’s representation of the body of Christ in the "Crucifixion with Donors" : its mediation between the divine and the human

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dc.contributor.author Mare, Estelle Alma
dc.date.accessioned 2013-05-15T10:27:59Z
dc.date.available 2013-05-15T10:27:59Z
dc.date.issued 2012
dc.description.abstract The focus of this research is El Greco’s representation of Christ on the cross in the "Crucifixion with Donors" (circa 1577-80, Musée du Louvre). This painting shows the semi-nude body of the centrally placed Christ figure gazing heavenward over his right shoulder. Notwithstanding the fact that crucifixion meant fatal torture, El Greco’s representation of Christ’s body, elegantly posed on the cross, omits references to violence, suffering and death, except for the shedding of a few drops of blood. It is argued that El Greco’s depiction of the Christ figure’s heavenwards directed gaze may be attributed to Plato’s belief that love should transcend physical reality and move upward to the great love of God. By transforming the sensual beauty of a semi-naked male figure into a spiritually exalted body the artist conformed to the dictate of the Council of Trente regarding decorum. However, the sensual beauty of the Christ figure in the "Crucifixion with Donors" may also be ascribed to El Greco’s tendency – as a presumably gay man – to sublimate male physical attraction in his paintings. en_US
dc.description.abstract Die fokus van hierdie navorsing is El Greco se voorstelling van Christus aan die kruis in die "Kruisiging met skenkers" (circa 1577-80, Musée du Louvre). Die skildery toon die semi-naakte liggaam van die sentraal geplaasde Christusfiguur wat hemelwaarts oor sy regterskouer kyk. Nieteenstaande die feit dat kruisiging ’n noodlottige vorm van marteling was, toon El Greco se voorstelling van Christus se liggaam wat elegant op die kruis geposeer is, geen aanduiding van geweld, lyding en dood nie, behalwe die storting van enkele druppels bloed. Daar word aangevoer dat El Greco se uitbeelding van die Christusfiguur se hemelgerigte blik toegeskryf kan word aan Plato se opvatting dat liefde die fisieke werklikheid behoort te transendeer en opwaarts na die groot liefde vir God [behoort] te beweeg. Deur die sensuele skoonheid van ’n semi-naakte manlike figuur in ’n verheerlikte geestelike liggaam te transformeer, het die kunstenaar ’n diktaat van die Konsilie van Trente ten opsigte van dekorum nagekom. Nietemin mag die sensuele skoonheid van die Christusfiguur in die "Kruisiging met skenkers" ook toegekryf word aan El Greco – wat waarskynlik ’n homoseksuele man was – se neiging om manlike liggaamlike aantreklikheid in sy skilderye te sublimeer. en_US
dc.format.extent 11 pages en_US
dc.format.medium PDF en_US
dc.identifier.citation Mare, EA 2012, 'El Greco’s representation of the body of Christ in the "Crucifixion with Donors": its mediation between the divine and the human', South African Journal of Art History, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 237-247. [http://www.journals.co.za/ej/ejour_sajah.html] en_US
dc.identifier.issn 0258-3542
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/2263/21491
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Art Historical Work Group of South Africa en_US
dc.rights Art Historical Work Group of South Africa en_US
dc.subject Gay sublimation en_US
dc.subject Mysticism en_US
dc.subject Exalted body en_US
dc.subject Painting en_US
dc.subject Theotocopoulos, Domenikos (El Greco), 1541-1614 en_US
dc.subject "Crucifixion with Donors" en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Art -- History
dc.subject.lcsh Architecture -- History
dc.title El Greco’s representation of the body of Christ in the "Crucifixion with Donors" : its mediation between the divine and the human en_US
dc.type Article en_US


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