The influence Of Bi2O3 and Sb2O3 doping on the microstructure and electrical properties of sintered zinc oxide

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Authors

Yaya, A.
Dodoo-Arhin, David

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Publisher

Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN)

Abstract

The influence of Bi2O3 and Sb2O3 doping on the microstructure and electrical characteristics of Zinc Oxide based varistor has been investigated. The as-sintered ceramic varistors with different compositions have been characterized via laboratory X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and electrical measurements. Bismuth oxide doping resulted in liquid phase sintering, rapid densification, grain growth and electrical varistor precipitating to a spinel phase and thereby inhibiting grain growth. Electrical property measurements indicate varistor behaviour for both cases of doping.

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Keywords

Bi2O3, ZnO, Sb2O3, Sintering, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS)

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Citation

Yaya, A & Dodoo-Arhin, D 2012, 'The influence of Bi2O3 and Sb2O3 doping on the microstructure and electrical properties of sintered zinc oxide', ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, vol. 7, no. 7, pp. 834-842.