Foot-and-mouth disease virus strains and examination of exposure factors associated with seropositivity of cattle herds in Nigeria during 2007–2009
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Date
Authors
Fasina, Folorunso Oludayo
Connell, Dana R.
Talabi, Oladele A.
Lazarus, David Dazhia
Adeleke, Gabriel A.
Olusanya, Taiwo P.
Hernandez, Jorge A.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Elsevier
Abstract
New outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) occurred in cattle herds in Nigeria during
2007-2009. The objectives of the study reported here were (i) to identify current FMD virus
strains circulating in cattle herds and (ii) to identify exposure factors associated with a
seropositive diagnosis of FMD in cattle herds. This study provides evidence that FMD virus
serotypes O, A and SAT-2 were co-circulating in cattle herds in Nigeria during 2007-2009.
Cattle herds in a neighborhood affected with FMD had higher odds of being classified as
seropositive to FMD, compared to herds that were in a neighborhood not affected with FMD
(OR = 16.27; 95% CI = 3.61, 18.74; P < 0.01). Cattle herds that share water points along the trek routes with other cattle herds had higher odds of being classified as seropositive to FMD
(adjusted OR = 4.15; 95% CI = 0.92, 18.74; P < 0.06). Results from this study can be used by
veterinary services in Nigeria and neighboring countries to evaluate current or future FMD
control and eradication programs.
Description
Keywords
Nigeria, Cattle, FMD
Sustainable Development Goals
Citation
Folorunso O. Fasina, Dana R. Connell, Oladele A. Talabi, David D. Lazarus, Gabriel A. Adeleke, Taiwo P. Olusanya & Jorge A. Hernandez, Foot-and-mouth disease virus strains and examination of exposure factors associated with seropositivity of cattle herds in Nigeria during 2007–2009, Preventive Veterinary Medicine, vol. 109, no. 3-4, pp. 334-342.