Moulding volksmoeders or volks enemies? Female students at the University of Pretoria, 1920-1970

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dc.contributor.author Van der Merwe, Ria
dc.date.accessioned 2011-08-29T11:59:21Z
dc.date.available 2011-08-29T11:59:21Z
dc.date.issued 2011-05
dc.description.abstract One of the key elements that Afrikaner nationalist ideologues have used over the last two centuries as a mobilising force is a stylised version of ideal Afrikaner womanhood. The volksmoeder became the prototype for ordinary women to follow. In a time of immense turmoil and change that saw an increasing number of poor whites and the so-called degeneration of the Afrikaner, women had to be both the centre point of the household and the primary unifying force to elevate the Afrikaner community. This article considers the genesis of the concept volksmoeder and various reflections on the concept. It looks at the tertiary education of women, specifically at the University of Pretoria. The academic disciplines developed to enable Afrikaner daughters to conform to the nationalist ideal of the volksmoeder are discussed, as well as other mechanisms that were put in place by the university authorities to safeguard the female students’ good reputation. The article also considers the causes and implications of Afrikaner women’s move away from this designated role and place and questions whether the shedding of their traditional image undermined Afrikaner nationalist ideals. en_US
dc.description.abstract Een van die steutelelemente wat nasionalistiese ideologieë die afgelope twee eeue as ’n mobiliserende krag gebruik, is die volksmoeder ideaal. Van vroue is verwag om moeders, nie net van hulle eie families te wees nie, maar ook van die groter familie, naamlik die nasie. In Afrikaner nasionalisme het dit neerslag gevind in die volksmoeder ideaal. In ’n tydperk van geweldige veranderings, waartydens die aantal arm-blankes drasties vermeerder het, moes die Afrikaner vrou beide die middelpunt van die huishouding en die primêre verenigende en opbouende krag van die Afrikaner gemeenskap wees. Hierdie artikel gee ’n oorsig van die ontstaan van die volksmoeder konsep en navorsing wat reeds daaroor gedoen is. Die tersiêre opleding van vroue, spesifiek aan die Universiteit van Pretoria (UP), is ook bespreek. Die verskillende akademiese dissiplines wat ontwikkeld is om Afrikaner dogters in staat te stel om aan die nasionalistiese ideaal van die volksmoeder te voldoen, is bespreek, asook ander meganismes wat deur universiteisowerhede daar gestel is om die goeie reputasie van Afrikaner dogters te beveilig. Verder word die feit oorweeg dat Afrikaner vroue weg beweeg het van hulle toegekende rol en plek in die samelewing, en ’n invloed gehad het op die ondermyning van Afrikaner nasionalistiese ideale. en_US
dc.description.uri http://www.journals.co.za/ej/ejour_hist.html en_US
dc.identifier.citation Van der Merwe, R 2011, 'Moulding volksmoeders or volks enemies? Female students at the University of Pretoria, 1920-1970', Historia, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 77–100. en_US
dc.identifier.issn 0018-229X
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/2263/17172
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Historical Association of South Africa en_US
dc.rights Historical Association of South Africa en_US
dc.subject Afrikaner nationalism en_US
dc.subject Transvaal University College en_US
dc.subject University of Pretoria en_US
dc.subject “Voortrekker Universiteit” en_US
dc.subject Suid-Afrikaanse Vroue Federasie (SAVF) en_US
dc.subject Department of Social Work en_US
dc.subject Domestic Science en_US
dc.subject Nursing en_US
dc.subject University residences en_US
dc.subject Gender en_US
dc.subject Volksmoeder en_US
dc.subject Afrikaner nasionalisme en_US
dc.subject Transvaal Universiteitskollege en_US
dc.subject Universiteit van Pretoria en_US
dc.subject Departement Maatskaplike Werk en_US
dc.subject Huishoudkunde en_US
dc.subject Verpleegkunde en_US
dc.subject Universiteitskoshuise en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Women en
dc.subject.lcsh Nationalism en
dc.subject.lcsh Afrikaner students en
dc.title Moulding volksmoeders or volks enemies? Female students at the University of Pretoria, 1920-1970 en_US
dc.title.alternative Vorming van volksmoders of volksverraaiers? Vroulike studente aan die Universiteit van Pretoria, 1920–1970 en_US
dc.type Article en_US


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