Hoornweg, Tabitha E.; Schaftenaar, Willem; Rutten, Victor P.M.G; De Haan, Cornelis A.M.(MDPI, 2024-02)
Elephant endotheliotropic herpesviruses (EEHVs), of which eleven (sub)species are currently distinguished, infect either Asian (Elephas maximus) or African elephants (Loxodonta species). While all adult elephants are ...
Van Schalkwyk, Antoinette; Kara, Pravesh Deepak; Last, Robert D.; Romito, Marco; Wallace, David Brian(MDPI, 2024-01)
Lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) has recently undergone rapid spread, now being reported from more than 80 countries, affecting predominantly cattle and to a lesser extent, water buffalo. This poxvirus was previously ...
Madzingira, Oscar(University of Pretoria, 2021-03)
This study assessed knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding brucellosis among cattle farmers (n=264), meat handlers (n=143) and medical professionals (n=124); estimated seroprevalence of Brucella infection in cattle ...
Manyenyeka, Musaemura(University of Pretoria, 2020-10)
Bovine theileriosis is a serious veterinary challenge that is responsible for high cattle mortalities and thus limiting cattle production and improvement in the smallholder farming sector of Zimbabwe (Lawrence, 1994). ...
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious and widely distributed disease affecting cloven-hoofed animals. The exact role played by goats in the epidemiology of the Southern African Territories (SAT) serotypes is ...
Experimental protozoal infections can provide novel insights into the host’s response before presentation to the veterinarian. The aim of this study was to track endocrine variables longitudinally in an experimental Babesia ...
Trujillo, Jessie D.; Wilson, William C.; Craig, Anthony Francis; Van den Berg, Carien; Wang, Thomas; Thompson, P.N. (Peter N.); Swanepoel, Robert; Morozov, Igor; Richt, Juergen A.(American Society for Microbiology, 2024-03)
Rift Valley Fever phlebovirus (RVFV) is a mosquito-borne zoonotic pathogen that causes major agricultural and public health problems in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. It is considered a potential agro-bioterrorism agent ...
Banda, Frank; Ludi, Anna B.; Wilsden, Ginette; Browning, Clare; Kangwa, Henry L.; Mooya, Lynnfield; Ngoma, Masuzyo; Muuka, Geoffrey M.; Mundia, Cornelius; Fandamu, Paul; Paton, David J.; King, Donald P.; Quan, Melvyn(MDPI, 2023-12-05)
The recent introduction of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus serotype O (O/EA-2
topotype) in Southern Africa has changed the epidemiology of the disease and vaccine requirements
of the region. Commercial and subsistence ...
May, Catherine Edith(University of Pretoria, 2020-10)
Contagious equine metritis (CEM) is a non-systemic, venereally-transmitted disease of horses caused by the bacterium, Taylorella equigenitalis. The second member of the genus, Taylorella asinigenitalis, is found in donkeys ...
Small-scale urban pig farming (SUPF) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) contributes to food, nutrition, income and social security of indigent urbanites but is associated with animal, human and environmental health risks. In this ...
Brown, Lisa C.; Bobo, William V.; Gall, Cory A.; Muller, Daniel J.; Bousman, Chad A.(MDPI, 2023-07)
This systematic review evaluated the animal and human evidence for pharmacomicrobiomics
(PMx) interactions of antidepressant medications. Studies of gut microbiota effects on
functional and behavioral effects of ...
BACKGROUND : Subclinical mastitis (SCM) is one of the most economically important diseases affecting the dairy
industry. The SCM does not cause visible changes in the udder or physical changes of the milk as compared to ...
The African buffalo, Syncerus caffer, is a key species in African ecosystems. Like other large herbivores, it plays a fundamental role in its habitat acting as an ecosystem engineer. Over the last few centuries, African ...
Panda, Sudhanshu S.; Terrill, Thomas H.; Mahapatra, Ajit K.; Morgan, Eric R.; Siddique, Aftab; Pech-Cervantes, Andres A.; Van Wyk, J.A. (Jan Aucamp)(MDPI, 2023-08-23)
Lack of attention to rural healthcare for livestock in the southeastern United States has
led to a focus on small ruminant farming, mainly using sericea lespedeza [SL; Lespedeza cuneata
(Dum-Cours) G. Don], a drought-resistant ...
This study investigated various qualitative and quantitative indices of antimicrobial use (AMU) in companion animals (CAs) at a Veterinary Teaching Hospital (VTH-A) and its annex (VTH- B) from 2019 to 2021. For 694 documented ...
The apicomplexan parasite Theileria annulata is transmitted by Hyalomma ticks and causes an acute
lymphoproliferative disease that is invariably lethal in exotic cattle breeds. The unique ability of the
schizont stage ...
Thermal stress is an environmental factor that negatively affects poultry production globally. It elicits behavioural and physiological changes in broiler chickens, hence the need to find ways of ameliorating its detrimental ...
The objective of this study was to perform a preliminary validation of a solid-phase competition ELISA (SPCE) in
goats exposed to foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) southern African territories (SAT) serotypes ...
Airs, Paul M.; Ventura-Cordero, Javier; Gwiriri, Lovemore C.; Tinsley, Jonathan H.I.; Mvula, Winchester; Lee, Michael R.F.; Van Wyk, Jan Aucamp; Nalivata, Patson C.; Takahashi, Taro; Morgan, Eric R.; Safalaoh, Andrews C.L.(Elsevier, 2023-12)
The true value of goats, their management systems, and the limitations of smallholdings have not been fully
explored in the context of sustainable livelihoods among rural smallholders in central Malawi. However, goats
are ...