Abstract:
Invertebrates constitute a substantial proportion of terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity
and are critical to ecosystem function. However, their inclusion in biodiversity monitoring
and conservation planning and management has lagged behind better-known, more widely
appreciated taxa. Significant progress in invertebrate surveys, systematics and bioindication,
both globally and locally, means that their use in biodiversity monitoring and conservation is
becoming increasingly feasible. Here we outline challenges and solutions to the integration of
invertebrates into biodiversity management objectives and monitoring in protected areas in
South Africa. We show that such integration is relevant and possible, and assess the relative
suitability of seven key taxa in this context. Finally, we outline a series of recommendations for
mainstreaming invertebrates in conservation planning, surveys and monitoring in and around
protected areas.
