Evaluation of a rapid immunodiagnostic test kit for detection of African lyssaviruses from brain material

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Authors

Markotter, Wanda
York, D.
Sabeta, Claude Taurai
Shumba, W.
Zulu, Gugulethu Cynthia
Le Roux, Kevin
Nel, Louis Hendrik

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Agricultural Research Council, ARC-OVI and the University of Pretoria

Abstract

A rapid immunodiagnostic test kit was evaluated against a selection of isolates of lyssavirus genotypes occurring in Africa. The test was carried out in parallel comparison with the fluorescent antibody test (FAT) and isolates representing previously established phylogenetic groups from each genotype were included. The specificity of the rapid immunodiagnostic test compared favourably with the FAT and was found to detect all representatives of genotypes 1, 2, 3 and 4 in brain samples of either field cases or suckling mouse brain inoculates.

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Keywords

Lyssaviruses, Rapid test kit

Sustainable Development Goals

Citation

Markotter, W, York, D, Sabeta, CT, Shumba, W, Zulu, G, Le Roux, K & Nel, LH 2009, 'Evaluation of a rapid immunodiagnostic test kit for detection of African lyssaviruses from brain material', Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, vol. 76, no. 2, pp. 257-262. [http://www.journals.co.za/ej/ejour_opvet.html]