Existing studies have shown the benefits of battery energy storage systems (BESS) inclusion, but do not consider optimal BESS sizing and operation in a peer-to-peer (P2P) energy sharing network under different BESS ownership ...

Measurement and verification (M&V) function has been adopted in many energy efficiency (EE) programmes to quantify energy savings, identify new energy efficiency opportunities, improve EE programme design, and reduce EE ...

The aim of this study is to address this problem by formulating a constrained multi-objective optimization model which simultaneously minimizes the operational cost and environmental impact of a multi-microgrid system.

Retrofitting existing buildings with energy-efficient lighting systems is an effective way to reduce their lighting energy consumption and improve lighting quality. In a lighting system, the illumination level decreases ...

The building energy performance certificates (EPC) are widely adopted for sustainable development and improvement in building energy efficiency. Different from the conventional direct measurement based approach of acquiring ...

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This study presents an optimal lighting maintenance plan that takes into account lumen degradation failure. In lighting retrofit projects, retrofitted lights fail over time mainly owing to burnout and lumen degradation ...

This paper proposes a comprehensive planning model for enhancing accommodation of renewable energy sources into a combined heat and power based multi-energy system by utilizing the flexibility of a demand response program. ...

M&V (Measurement and Verification) has become an indispensable process in various incentive EEDSM (energy efficiency and demand side management) programmes to accurately and reliably measure and verify the project ...

This paper proposes a metering cost minimisation model that minimises metering cost under the constraints of sampling accuracy requirement for clean development mechanism (CDM) energy efficiency (EE) lighting project. ...