BACKGROUND: Given that South Africa has one of the highest rates of pregnancy amongst adolescent girls and
young women (AGYW) globally, the provision of contraceptives to this group has been a key focus in recent ...
Objectives To determine the prevalence of silicosis among the in-service
Zambian copper miners and identify which areas of operations and mines are
mostly affected by silicosis.
Design: Cross-sectional point ...
INTRODUCTION: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a silent epidemic that needs a comprehensive and contextualised approach to manage. Access to readily available, affordable and acceptable HCV point-of-care (POC) in vitro ...
INTRODUCTION :
The introduction of process innovations in healthcare organizations faces challenges in knowledge sharing and incorporating best practices due to a strong professional autonomy, leading to resistance to ...
Patrick, Sean Mark; Hugo, Jan; Sonnendecker, Paul Walter; Shirinde, Joyce(Frontiers Media, 2024-01)
BACKGROUND: The interactions between people and places can have a significant
impact on the wellbeing of individuals, particularly in warm, arid countries such as
South Africa. Coupled to this are the various risks that ...
This study evaluated the impact of combining house screens with long-lasting insecticidal
nets (LLINs) on mosquito host-seeking, resting, and biting behavior. Intervention houses received
house screens and LLINs, while ...
AIM: This study aimed to determine the kinetics of occult hepatitis B virus
infections (OBI) among people with HIV (PWH).
METHODS: The study used archived plasma samples from longitudinal HIV natural
history studies. ...
BACKGROUND: Approximately 30,000 non-citizens are living with HIV in Botswana,
all of whom as of 2020 are eligible to receive free antiretroviral treatment (ART)
within the country. We assessed the prevalence of HIV-1 ...
BACKGROUND: We evaluated the prevalence of archived proviral drug resistance
mutations (DRMs) associated with resistance to integrase strand transfer
inhibitors (INSTIs) shortly before Botswana transitioned in 2016 to ...
Toward repositioning the antitubercular clinical candidate SQ109 as an antimalarial, analogs were investigated for
structure−activity relationships for activity against asexual blood stages of the human malaria parasite ...
INTRODUCTION : Examining gender differences in youth tobacco use is important as it
aligns tobacco control within the context of broader human development goals
seeking to eliminate gender inequalities. In this study, ...
Antibiotics have played a crucial role in significantly reducing the incidence of tuberculosis (TB) infection worldwide. Even before the mid-20th century, the mortality rate of TB onset within five years was around 50 %. ...
BACKGROUND: Community health workers (CHWs) play an important role in health promotion through health campaigns and home visits, and provide linkage to care and support patient management. In the informal settlements, CHWs ...
In this opinion paper, the author reflects on a transformative experience attending an
antimicrobial stewardship workshop that shifted their perception of the looming crisis of
antimicrobial resistance. The author ...
BACKGROUND : Comparisons of the characteristics of individuals hospitalised with severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) or seasonal influenza in low-to middleincome
countries with high human ...
BACKGROUND : Dual HIV/syphilis testing may be an acceptable intervention to identify men
with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and at risk of HIV acquisition.
OBJECTIVES : We sought to determine the acceptability, ...
BACKGROUND : The high burden of cryptococcal meningitis (CM) among people living with HIV
persists despite widespread access to antiretroviral therapy. Efforts to prevent CM among
people living with HIV could be hindered ...