Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Given that South Africa has one of the highest rates of pregnancy amongst adolescent girls and
young women (AGYW) globally, the provision of contraceptives to this group has been a key focus in recent years.
Pregnancy prevention involves an on-going continuum of decision-making around contraceptive method choice,
uptake, use, experience, continuation, and discontinuation.
METHODS: This paper presents analysis of data from a cross-sectional survey with 2376 AGYW, as well as qualitative
in-depth interviews (IDIs) with 54 AGYW, inclusive of contraceptive journey narratives. We examine the preferences,
valued characteristics, choices, beliefs, understandings and experiences of choosing and using contraceptives
amongst AGYW in two South African communities characterised by high rates of pregnancy.
RESULTS: These findings shed light on the preferences towards, beliefs about, and experiences of choosing, using and
discontinuing contraceptive methods amongst this population, with survey data suggesting that the most popular
methods were the injection, followed by the implant, and then the oral pill. Findings illustrate the complexity and
dynamic nature of contraceptive decision-making and the varied embodied and lived experiences of contraceptive
use, and how these are impacted by contraception service provision.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings show that contraception experiences of each individual are cumulative, and comprise
a continuum of method initiation, use, discontinuation, method switching and on-going circular decision-making
influenced by multiple social, structural, contextual and interpersonal factors, combined with shifting preferences,
values and needs. To maximise the use of contraceptives amongst South African AGYW, it is necessary to provide
responsive contraception service provision to reflect the changing contexts and preferences of users, in order to
ensure that pregnancy prevention needs are catered for throughout their reproductive life course.
