Abstract:
Since the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the production, consumption, and energy utilization
of humans have been excessively dependent on fossil fuels. The development and
utilization of fossil energy result in the generation of a substantial quantity of greenhouse
gases, which leads to significant ecological damage. In various industries, road transport
has become a major contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions due to its excessive
use of fossil fuels. Given the escalating global climate degradation and growing concerns
over energy security, nations have prioritized low-carbon transportation as a pivotal
strategy to address climate deterioration and achieve sustainable development. As the key
to the development of low-carbon transportation, new energy vehicles have the
advantages of low emissions, high efficiency and low noise, which can effectively reduce
greenhouse gas emissions and improved air quality. This essay discusses the status,
existing problems and shortcomings of traditional fuel vehicles under the new global
sustainable development strategy, and explains the advantages and disadvantages of new
energy vehicles, especially electrical vehicles (EV) under the current situation by
comparative methods. Finally, combined with the current development status of new
energy vehicles in China and foreign countries, the future development trend of new
energy vehicles and traditional fuel vehicles is analyzed. Based on the theme of the
conference, this essay draws a reasonable conclusion that new energy vehicles can
significantly impact the upskilling and reskilling of the transportation industry in the coming
period, and can improve transportation efficiency, ensure transportation quality, solve the
current greenhouse gas emissions problem.
