An analysis of the impact of anti-rights actors on abortion rights in Nigeria

Abstract

The sexual reproductive health and rights of women are deeply rooted in fundamental human rights. This research will challenge those conservative ideologies that limit women to bridge the gender and inequality gap thus ensuring the full protection of those rights. In a patriarchal and religious society like Nigeria, the activities of anti-rights groups often impede the progress made on women’s rights, especially regarding abortion rights. This research aims to examine the history of anti-rights groups in Nigeria as well as examine how the society controls reproduction, specifically abortion rights and the justification they make for exerting such control. Through a thorough analysis of existing literature, journals, books and other sources, this discourse will employ a qualitative methodological approach in six chapters with chapter one being an overview of anti-rights groups and a general outline of the thesis, the problems this research seeks to address and the significance of this research which is to equip abortion rights activists with ways to better counter anti-rights actors. Chapter two will be a deep exploration of the feminist theory vis-à-vis the cultural, religious and political background of Nigerian society. Chapter three will examine the restrictive abortion laws in Nigeria which are heavily influenced by American evangelical groups who advocate against the reproductive rights of women through their conservative influences often shaped by religion. Chapter four will examine the various methods and strategies employed by the right-wing groups, illuminating how this leads to a lack of information which perpetuates unfounded abortion myths and misunderstanding of safe abortion methods. Chapter five will examine international and regional norms regarding abortion around Africa with a special focus on the obstacles women face in accessing safe abortion services. This study will expose how these obstacles lead to self-managed abortions and the subsequent health risks. Finally, chapter five will be a call to action on how to mitigate the actions of anti-right groups on the human rights of women. This chapter will make recommendations on the best approach to tackle anti-right groups and suggestions on the way forward for abortion rights in Nigeria.