Abstract:
Insomnia is an important public health burden and is the most ubiquitous sleep disorder in the general population, requiring accurate
diagnosis and effective treatment. Sleep hygiene and cognitive behavioural therapy form the foundation of management. In addition, various
pharmacological entities are at hand to augment insomnia disorder. Acute insomnia requires short-term management with appropriately
indicated hypnotic agents, while chronic sleeping difficulties benefit more from antidepressants. This article informs the reader about the
currently available sleeping agents in South Africa, and may not include more effective or potent agents used in other parts of the world that
are not yet accessible for local prescription.
