Baal and the baals in the Book of Hosea : a comparative study

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dc.contributor.author Kato, Szabolcs-Ferencz
dc.date.accessioned 2024-07-24T11:00:16Z
dc.date.available 2024-07-24T11:00:16Z
dc.date.issued 2023
dc.description.abstract The identity and function of Baal and the baals in Hos is a much-discussed issue in the Hebrew Bible. The lexeme occurs in three chapters (Hos 2; 11; 13) and is probably alluded to in Hos 9:10. But who is this Baal? Is he the storm god, a cipher for any foreign deity venerated in Israel, or a canaanized YHWH figure? Is the usage of the word in any way homogeneous? After a brief survey of the positions, I will argue that Baal in Hos 2 seems to be the storm god; the lexeme works as a generic term for the foreign gods in Hos 11:2, and in retrospective discourses (13:1; 9:10) it refers to the Baal cult manifested as bull images. However, even the storm god Baal of Hos is very different from his Canaanite counterpart. Baal in Hos 2 is merely a fertility god without any political or warrior functions. en_US
dc.description.department Old Testament Studies en_US
dc.description.librarian am2024 en_US
dc.description.sdg None en_US
dc.description.uri http://academic.sun.ac.za/jnsl en_US
dc.identifier.citation Kato, S.-F. 2023, 'Baal and the Baals in the Book of Hosea', Journal of Northwest Semitic Languages, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 35-54, doi : 10.10520/ejc-semlang_v49_n1_a2. en_US
dc.identifier.issn 0259-0131
dc.identifier.other 10.10520/ejc-semlang_v49_n1_a2
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/2263/97209
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Stellenbosch University, Department of Ancient Studies en_US
dc.rights © Stellenbosch University, Department of Ancient Studies. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. en_US
dc.subject Baal and the baals en_US
dc.subject Hebrew Bible en_US
dc.subject YHWH en_US
dc.subject Book of Hosea en_US
dc.title Baal and the baals in the Book of Hosea : a comparative study en_US
dc.type Article en_US


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