South Africa's counhter human trafficking approach : global commitments, domestication, progress and challenges

Abstract

This study discusses South Africa's commitment to combat the scourge of human trafficking, a pervasive global crime with profound economic and social repercussions. The illicit trade in humans not only results in remittance loss and economic setbacks but also inflicts severe human rights violations. Recognising the intricate nature of this borderless crime, global cooperation emerges as a critical component in its mitigation. Drawing upon diverse perspectives such as gender and human rights, this research explores the multifaceted complexities of human trafficking on a global scale. Within the South African context, the literature portrays the nation as a trafficking hub, attributed to its attractive economy in the continent, internal crime-fighting loopholes, and porous borders that collectively create an environment conducive to criminal activities. A comprehensive methodology was employed, primarily relying on secondary research. The researcher conducted an analysis of existing literature on human trafficking, drawing from diverse sources such as journals, books, newspapers, and official documents related to the subject. Recognising the limitations of existing literature, key informant interviews were conducted to supplement the information gathered from conventional sources. These interviews involved ten individuals, including academics, officials from Organisations engaged in combatting human trafficking, and law enforcement agents. The findings derived from document analysis, particularly examining official documents from the South African Police Service (SAPS) and other parties shed light on the efforts made by the SAPS in supporting the government's commitment to global objectives in the fight against human trafficking. The outcomes of the study reveal that South Africa has taken significant steps in combating human trafficking, as evidenced by its commitment to global objectives and cooperation with international and regional member states. The country, as a human rights advocate on the continent, has actively participated in early and present ratifications focused on protecting human rights. However, the research also identifies policy challenges that South Africa faces in addressing the rising crime rate associated with human trafficking. Despite these challenges, the government persists in collaborating with international partners to curb this crime, emphasising the continued importance of a coordinated global effort. This thesis contributes to the ongoing discourse on human trafficking by providing an examination of South Africa's endeavours in countering this crime. The findings underscore the need for ongoing collaboration and the development of effective strategies to address the challenges posed by human trafficking, thereby advancing the collective effort to combat this grave injustice against humanity.