This article argues that the obligation to prevent transboundary environmental harm is erga omnes. In a fractured landscape, this obligation is the closest that international environmental law comes to a general obligation ...
Thutse, Legodi; Cornelius, Steve J.(Juta Law Journals, 2023)
Kenia is ’n land wat al op verskeie terreine vele bekendes opgelewer het. Hulle is veral welbekend vir die wêreldklas middel en
langafstandatlete wat hulle oplewer. Dit sou daarom nie vreemd wees nie, indien bemarkers sou ...
Veriava, Faranaaz(Pretoria University Law Press, 2024)
The Basic Education Laws Amendment Bill (BELA Bill) is one
of the most significant reforms to the South African basic education legal
framework since 1994. While the amendments impact on a wide range
of issues, this ...
Mutu, Perekeme(Pretoria University Law Press, 2024)
In recent years, strategic litigation has emerged as a powerful tool for advancing human rights and promoting social justice around the world. This legal approach involves the deliberate use of legal action to bring about ...
Skelton, Ann, 1961-; Mutu, Perekeme(Pretoria University Law Press, 2024)
In pursuit of creating an inclusive and equitable society, the
right to basic education stands as a cornerstone, serving as a catalyst for
individual empowerment and social progress. It is not surprising that in
Kenya’s ...
Ndebele, Linda Tendesai(University of Pretoria, 2023)
This research seeks to explore and evaluate the concept of legal counseling and its impact on dispute resolution processes and outcomes. For purposes of this study, legal counseling refers to specific attitudes, skills and ...
This article examines the use of soft law for digital rights
protection in African countries. Focusing particularly on the Declaration
of Principles on Freedom of Expression and Access to Information in
Africa, 2019 ...
Auld, Kathleen; Del Savio, Linda; Feris, L.A. (Loretta)(Cambridge University Press, 2024)
The 2022 Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies (AFS) is the culmination of over 20 years of negotiations within the WTO's Doha Development Round. Although it can be considered a small victory in the fight against declining fish ...
Mateus, Simon(University of South Africa, 2024-04)
There is substantial support in literature of the idea that all norms of jus cogens are erga omnes, in that they produce obligations applicable towards all states. However, not all obligations erga omnes invariably flow ...
Historically, countries have primarily relied on policy rather than legislation to implement Maternal and Perinatal Death Surveillance and Response systems (MPDSR). However, evidence shows significant disparities in how ...
The article presents and validates an extensive multivariate dataset that offers insights into water–energy–food (WEF) nexus governance for social justice at the intrahousehold, household, and community levels. The lack ...
Daniel, Kobina Egyir(University of Pretoria, 2019)
At the 23rd Ordinary Session of the African Union’s Assembly of Heads of State and Government held in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea in June 2014, the Assembly adopted, amongst others, the Protocol on Amendments to the Protocol ...
Sengwane, Khodani(Academy of Science of South Africa, 2023-11-09)
South Africa's controlled foreign company ("CFC") rules were enacted more than two decades ago before most of today's business models existed. These are anti-avoidance rules that ensure the South African taxation of profits ...
Viljoen, Germarie; Dube, Felix S.(Academy of Science of South Africa, 2023-11-23)
The South African government is navigating many basic municipal service delivery challenges, including a growing electricity supply deficit. Eskom Holdings SOC Limited, the state-owned power utility, is struggling to ...
Adeola, Aderomola(Academy of Science of South Africa, 2023-10-16)
Article 43 of the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child mandates state parties to report on their efforts made towards implementing treaty provisions to the African Committee on the Rights and Welfare of ...
Lombard, Sulette; Boraine, A. (Andre), 1957-(Academy of Science of South Africa, 2023-11-21)
This article explores the application of third-party litigation funding (TPLF), also referred to as commercial litigation funding, in insolvency litigation by way of a comparison of the legal position in Australia and South ...
BACKGROUND: Individuals with communication disabilities encounter obstacles in attaining
equal access to justice compared to others. Despite experiencing widespread violence and
abuse, they come across as challenges in ...
This collection of chapters tracks and explains the impact of the nine core United Nations human rights treaties in 20 selected countries, four from each of the five UN regions. Researchers based in each of these countries ...