Successful orthodontic treatment is based on a clear perception by the clinician of a patient’s facial preference and treatment needs. Bimaxillary protrusion is a normal facial trait seen in the Black population and the ...

Anterior open bite (AOB) is a dentofacial problem occurring more commonly in race groups of African origin. Although multi-factorial, the aetiology exerts its influence in tandem with craniofacial development. Diagnosis ...