Mandibular first and second premolars with challenging root canal anatomy - Part 1 : Review of the literature

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dc.contributor.author Van der Vyver, Petrus Jacobus
dc.contributor.author Vorster, Martin
dc.contributor.author Jonker, C.H.
dc.date.accessioned 2021-10-29T08:38:30Z
dc.date.available 2021-10-29T08:38:30Z
dc.date.issued 2020-04
dc.description.abstract Mandibular premolars can be one of the most difficult teeth to treat endodontically because of the variations in root canal anatomy. According to England, Hartwell and Lance,3 variation in root canal anatomy is one of the main reasons why mandibular premolars have a high frequency of failures and flare-ups. The literature indicates that the incidence of the number of roots and the number of canals varies greatly in human teeth. en_ZA
dc.description.department Odontology en_ZA
dc.description.librarian am2021 en_ZA
dc.description.uri https://www.sada.co.za/the-sadj en_ZA
dc.identifier.citation Van der Vyver, P.J.; Vorster, M. & Jonker, C.H. 2020, 'Mandibular first and second premolars with challenging root canal anatomy - Part 1: Review of the literature ', South African Dental Journal, vol. 75, no. 3, pp. 126-129. en_ZA
dc.identifier.issn 1029-4864 (print)
dc.identifier.issn 2519-0105 (online)
dc.identifier.other 10.17159/2519-0105/2020/v75no3a2
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/2263/82299
dc.language.iso en en_ZA
dc.publisher South African Dental Association en_ZA
dc.rights © 2020 E-Doc cc. The SADJ is licensed under Creative Commons Licence CC-BY-NC-4.0. en_ZA
dc.subject Mandibular en_ZA
dc.subject Premolars en_ZA
dc.subject Teeth en_ZA
dc.subject Root canal anatomy en_ZA
dc.title Mandibular first and second premolars with challenging root canal anatomy - Part 1 : Review of the literature en_ZA
dc.type Article en_ZA


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