Abstract:
Addresses are essential for disaster risk management and response because they are used to locate people affected by a disaster or at
risk of being affected. South Africa is vulnerable to disasters, however, despite a legislative framework for supporting disaster risk
management that meets international standards, implementation falls short due to underfunding, poor interdepartmental coordination
and lack of political support. The importance of cross jurisdictional address data was highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020
when the geocoding of positive cases was hindered due to the lack of such address data in South Africa. In this paper, we present first
results about a cloud-based tool for integrating address data from multiple municipalities into a single address dataset that conforms to
the South African National Standard, SANS 1883-2:2017, Geographic information – Addresses: Part 2: Address data exchange. We
reviewed and evaluated three cloud platforms for the prototype implementation. The integrated dataset is maintained in the cloud and
therefore readily accessible by relevant organizations. At the same time, processing in the cloud can handle changing volumes of data
with elasticity, i.e. computing power can be increased or decreased at short notice, as necessary during a disaster response. Furthermore,
processing can be automated, thereby mitigating the risk of reduced manpower due to a disaster. Overall, a properly maintained cloudbased tool can result in more efficient use of resources presenting a viable and interesting alternative for underfunded disaster risk
management centres in South Africa and other parts of the world.
