Abstract:
The criteria for what is considered as science have been debated for a very long time. This
article assumes the scientific nature of Theology as a given. This article discusses in three
concentric circles the scientific nature of Theology and the type of contribution Theology can
make. The first circle addresses the nature of science. This broader look at what is considered
to be science sets the context for the ensuing discussion. Secondly, Theology as science is
investigated. The criteria which make Theology an indispensable part of the scientific project
is identified as the ability to collaborate with other sciences based on a shared interest in reality
and creation. Further, Theology as science has the ability to contextualise the products of
scientific efforts to be relevant not only to the faith community but to society at large. Theology
as science requires a critical self-reflection which does not only include a self-understanding
but also a self-renewal. The third concentric circle focusses on the scientific nature of Theology
as practised at the Faculty of Theology at the University of Pretoria. The Faculty of Theology
endeavours to produce life-giving Theology. To prove itself to be scientific Theology needs to
act credible by contributing to the wellness of society.
