State, religion, and law in Cameroon : regulatory control, tension, and accommodation

Abstract

This paper examines the complex relations that have existed over the years between religious organisations and the state in Cameroon. It focuses on the tensions that have arisen as the state tried, especially after 1990 to recognise and protect freedom of religion and religious diversity whilst working closely with the diverse religious organisations in the country to further the political, economic and social development of the country. It is shown that the idea of state secularity, neutrality and independence with respect to the diverse religious organisations is fairly nuanced. What clearly emerges is that in spite of resistance and even occasionally, open confrontation, religious denominations in Cameroon are no longer as passive as they were in the past and have the potential to play an even greater role in promoting change and the common good.