Variable geometry is an approach in regional integration, which allows member states to be flexibility and choose differentiated speed towards integration. The idea is well known and implemented in the European integration ...

The research work generally looks at the importance of the office of health care ombudsperson. It proposed the establishment of the Office of Health Care Ombudsperson in Nigeria as a means of ensuring accountability for ...

An export cartel is an agreement or arrangement between exporters to act collusively in respect of any of their export activity.Export cartels are often professed as having little to no effect on the domestic market in ...

This thesis critically analyses the effectiveness of the non -tariff barriers’ legal and institutional framework under the East African Community Customs Union. To this end, it identifies and discusses a list of non-tariff ...

Modern-day consumers procure goods and services using electronic transaction method (ecommerce). E-commerce is growing at a rapid pace throughout the world including South Africa. The whole transaction involves the exchange ...

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The institution of protection of property rights has been at its lowest ebb in Zimbabwe. With the coming into power of Emmerson Mnangagwa as the new president of Zimbabwe he declared from assumption of power that Zimbabwe ...

The law is influenced by the changing circumstances of society; hence it is never static. Likewise, the laws regarding international payment methods have been influenced by the changing circumstances and practices of ...

On the 7th of July, African Leaders marked the launch of the operational phase of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA). Among its main objectives, this Agreement aims to contribute to the movement of capital ...

The most dramatic example of social change in recent South African history was the abolishment of apartheid in 1994. Social change in post-apartheid South Africa is a progressive but nonetheless slow, complicated and ...