The social factors influencing adolescent drug abuse : a study of inpatient adolescents at Magaliesoord centre

Abstract

The aim of the study was to explore the influence of social factors on adolescent drug abuse. The researcher's interest in the study evolved from her involvement with adolescent drug patients at Magaliesoord Centre. Drug abuse is recognised as one of the greatest social problems in South Africa. Youth, particularly adolescents, are found to be amongst the high risk groups. The exploratory design was selected for conducting this research. This design is approprate for this study particularly as it is aimed at exploring to what extent social factors influence adolescent drug abuse. A face-to-face structured interview schedule was used as a data gathering instrument. Adolescent drug abuse is a phenomenon which is determined by multiple factors. These factors are imbedded in the cultural and social structures within communities. Family and peer behaviour and standards are for most youth the greatest sources of influence. The objectives of the study were as follows: <ul> <li> To explore the extent to which poor family relationships influence adolescent drug abuse</li><li> To explore the influence of the home environment on adolescent drug abuse</li><li> To explore if peer pressure influence adolescent drug abuse. </li></ul> From the data acquired, it can be concluded that multiple factors influence adolescent drug behaviour. Of the social environmental factors influencing adolescent drug abuse, the family and peers are perceived as having the strongest influence. Poorfamily relationships, particularly those characterized by poor communication between parents and their adolescent children, do contribute towards adolescent drug behaviour. Adolescents who experience their home environment as unstable often resort to drugs as a response to or an escape from their home situation. Peer pressure resulting from association with drug taking friends often lead adolescents to experiment with drugs, thus leading to eventual abuse. Recommendations<ul><li> Parents should strive to create a positive atmosphere within the home. This can be achieved by encouraging open communication amongst the family members</li><li> Parents should communicate openly with their children regarding both acceptable and unacceptable behaviour. This will enable the children to know where they stand in relation to their parents regarding their behaviour. </li><li> Adolescents should be guided in their selection of friends. Parents should know who their children associate with outside the home. </li><li> Children should be encouraged and supported at an early age to take part in recreational activities. This will enable them to use their leisure time constructively. </li></ul>