Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor characterized by cellular and molecular diversity. This diversity presents
significant challenges for treatment and leads to poor prognosis. Surgery remains the primary ...
PURPOSE The aim of the study was to test the established hypothesis that biopsies of spontaneous gastric perforations should
be taken to rule out cancer.
METHODS A prospective observational study was performed. Consecutive ...
Van Tonder, Daniel Johannes; Kathrada, Ahmad; Lokhandwala, Adnan; Van Niekerk, Martin Louis; Van Schoor, Albert-Neels(Spanish Association of Anatomy, 2024-03)
Van Tonder, Daniel Johannes; Al Safadi, Layla; Samaha, Paula; Suleman, Farhana Ebrahim; Van Niekerk, Martin Louis; Van Schoor, Albert; Van Schoor, Albert-Neels(Spanish Association of Anatomy, 2024-07)
Intraosseous access is a safe and efficient method to administer medications to patients that require advanced life support when intravenous
access is not easily available. This study aims to
narrow down the ideal insertion ...
BACKGROUND :
In South Africa (SA), data on the incidence of thyroid cancer is limited. Papillary thyroid carcinoma is by far the most common malignancy in developed countries; however, a preponderance of follicular ...
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is a rare yet aggressive form
of thyroid cancer comprising a disproportionate share of thyroid cancer-related mortalities, despite its
low prevalence. MTC differs ...
Malefahlo, Thabiso M.; Montwedi, Daniel; Karusseit, V.O.L. (Otto)(Medpharm Publications, 2024-02)
BACKGROUND: Perforation of peptic ulcer (PPU) is the most morbid complication of peptic ulcer disease (PUD) with scant
recent reports from sub-Saharan Africa. The aim of this study was to describe a PPU series from a ...
INTRODUCTION :
Neurosurgery is considered a technically demanding specialty; nonetheless, it also requires non-technical skills (NTSs) to reach mastery.
RESEARCH QUESTION :
This study seeks to understand how important ...
Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a very aggressive subtype of breast cancer that
lacks estrogen, progesterone, and HER2 receptor expression. TNBC is thought to be produced by
Wnt, Notch, TGF-beta, and VEGF pathway ...
BACKGROUND : Acute on chronic pancreatitis (ACP) is a relatively common condition, but there are significant
gaps in our knowledge on the definition, incidence, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis.
METHODS : A systematic ...
Cancer is a global health concern with rising incidence, morbidity, and mortality. The
interaction between the tumor and immune cells within the tumor microenvironment is facilitated
by signaling pathways driven by ...
INTRODUCTION : Optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) has shown promise as a noninvasive parameter for estimating intracranial pressure (ICP). In this study, we evaluated a novel automated method of measuring the ONSD in ...
Several studies have demonstrated the heightened prevalence of colorectal cancer (CRC) among young black men. Most of these
men present with already metastasized CRC. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) play a pivotal role in CRC ...
A 56-year-old woman presented with a 2-year history of
chronic persistent right upper quadrant abdominal pain that
was associated with intermittent nausea, vomiting, and
unintentional weight loss. She had been on ...
Kgatle, Mankgopo; Chalwe, Joseph Musonda; Van der Westhuizen, Donald; Xu, Shuting; Damane, Botle Precious; Mathebela, Precious; Ueckermann, Veronica; Mayaphi, Simnikiwe; Rodrigues, Hosana Gomes; Moura-Alves, Pedro; Ndlovu, Honest; Mzizi, Yonwaba; Zongo, Lusanda; Hairwadzi, Henry; Vorster, Mariza; Zeevaart, Jan Rijn; Sathekge, Mike Machaba(MDPI, 2023-07-03)
A correlation between neutralization activity after severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccination and protection against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
has been demonstrated by several ...
Congenitalgiant orbital tumors in infancy are relatively rare, especially when the tumors are associated with significant
intracranial extension. We describe the use of a transorbital neuroendoscopy-assisted resection of ...
The advancement of HIV treatment has led to increased life expectancy. However, people
living with HIV (PLWH) are at a higher risk of developing colorectal cancers. Chronic inflammation
has a key role in oncogenesis, ...
Angiogenesis, the generation of new blood vessels, is one of the hallmarks of cancer. The
growing tumor requires nutrients and oxygen. Recent evidence has shown that tumors release
signals to attract new nerve fibers and ...
Prostate cancer (PCa) continues to be the most diagnosed cancer and the second primary
cause of fatalities in men globally. There is an abundance of scientific evidence suggesting that the
human microbiome, together with ...
Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as one of the top causes of cancer mortality worldwide
and its incidence is on the rise, particularly in low-middle-income countries (LMICs). There are
several factors that contribute to the ...