Abstract:
In this study the question is posed as to whether Paul was of the opinion
that, apart from proclaiming the gospel, the church should be involved
in cultural matters and even take the responsibi!ity for furthering cultural
causes. The bulk of the study is devoted to Paul's advice to his readers
in 1 Corinthians 7:17-24, and especially 7:29-31. Concerning the latter
passage, the possibility of Stoic influence on Paul is weighed, and,
although such influence is not ruled out altogether, it is argued that
Paul's advice should rather be seen against the background of his
expectation of the imminent end of the world, as well as his conviction
that the believer's union with Christ makes any other relationship or
involvement a matter of no consequence. The final conclusion of the
study is that although Paul did not advocate ascetism or forbade Christians
to take part in worldly matters and institutions, he also did not expect
them to play an active role in these things or to promote culture.
On this basis, it is concluded that Paul may not be used as support for
any argument in favour of a cultural involvement or responsibility on the
part of the church.
