Abstract:
It is argued that a text from the Samaritan Liturgy which describes a
royal rite at Bethel on the last day of the autumnal festival, represents a
reliable tradition. This text, as well as Deuteronomy 26:2-15 to which it
is closely related, is used as the basis for a reconstruction of a royal rite
at Bethel during the time of the monarchy. Amos 7:10-8:14 and Hosea
9:1-9 are read against this background. The said prophecies state
exactly the opposite of what was expressed and intended by the royal
rite. This accounts for the vehement reaction against Amos and Hosea
from the side of the priests.