Faulkner, Katelyn T.; Hulme, Philip E.; Wilson, John R.U.(Elsevier, 2024)
The dispersal of organisms in the Anthropocene has been profoundly altered by human activities, with far-reaching consequences for humans, biodiversity, and ecosystems. Managing such dispersal effectively is critical to ...
Pogue, Tania; Malod, Kevin; Weldon, Christopher William(Elsevier, 2025-02)
Plant-derived phenylpropanoids are semiochemicals that are often highly attractive to Bactrocera (Diptera: Tephritidae) males. One of these semiochemicals, methyl eugenol (ME), is used in the male annihilation technique ...
Aguirre-Gil, O.J. (Oniel); Paredes-Espinosa, Richard; Egoávil-Jump, Giannfranco; Allison, Jeremy D.(Cambridge University Press, 2024-09)
Management of phytosanitary and biosecurity risks associated with the Cerambycidae focuses on
prevention and early detection. Semiochemical-baited traps are an important component of these
management efforts. Cerambycid ...
The handling of beached cetacean carcasses requires social, legal, financial, ecological and logistical
considerations. However, limited research on the topic hinders informed decision-making. A large humpback whale
carcass ...
Oosthuizen, C.J. (Carel); Mann, Bruce Q.; Bloomer, Paulette; Hoareau, Thierry B.(Taylor and Francis, 2024-07)
The Critically Endangered seventy-four seabream Polysteganus undulosus, a slow growing sparid that forms
spawning aggregations off South Africa, faced heavy exploitation from 1910 until a fishery moratorium was put in
place ...
Van Steenderen, C.J.M.; Mauda, E.V.; Kirkman, W.; Faulkner, Katelyn T.; Sutton, G.F.(Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 2024)
The Asian Citrus Psyllid (ACP) (Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, 1908) (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) is a major citrus pest.
The species has been introduced to West and East Africa, but has not yet spread to southern Africa, where ...
Plant–microbe interactions significantly influence plant growth dynamics and adaptability. This study explores the impact of metabolites on microbial biodiversity in shoot tips and wood of Populus nigra under greenhouse ...
Leaf epicuticular waxes provide important anatomical and chemical defences against fungi that infect leaves. In this study we analysed the leaf wax composition of Eucalyptus grandis × Eucalyptus urophylla hybrids with ...
Muyobela, Jackson; Pirk, Christian Walter Werner; Yusuf, Abdullahi Ahmed; Sole, Catherine L.(Wiley, 2024-10)
An important consequence of the discontinuous distribution of insect populations within their geographic range is phenotypic divergence. Detection of this divergence can be challenging when it occurs through subtle shifts ...
Milugo, Trizah K.; Torto, Baldwyn; Tchouassi, David Poumo(Frontiers Media, 2024-03)
INTRODUCTION : Previously, we documented that the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae responds to volatile emissions from the root exudate water of the invasive plant, Parthenium hysterophorus. However, the origin of the ...
Bush bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) production is undermined by soil degradation
and low biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) capacity. This study evaluated the
effect of black soldier fly frass fertilizer (BSFFF) on bush ...
The Karoo region of South Africa is a unique and sensitive ecosystem which is facing pressure for development
due to economic incentives such as mining, farming and shale gas exploration. The species diversity of many ...
Hart, Daniel William; Roberts, Elise; O'Riain, M. Justin; Millar, Robert P.; Bennett, Nigel C.(Wiley, 2024-10)
The naked mole-rat (Heterocephalus glaber) is a unique model mammal in which to study socially induced inhibition of the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal (HPG) axis. Naked mole-rat groups exhibit a high degree of reproductive ...
Charlwood, Jacques D.; Smith, Thomas A.; Kampango, Ayubo; Tomas, Erzelia V.E.; Chitnis, Nakul(PeerJ, 2023-05-29)
BACKGROUND : Survival and gonotrophic cycle duration are important determinants of
the vectorial capacity of malaria vectors but there are a limited number of approaches
to estimate these quantities from field data. ...
The Southern Ocean is a major sink of anthropogenic CO2 and an important
foraging area for top trophic level consumers. However, iron limitation sets an
upper limit to primary productivity. Here we report on a considerably ...
Spohn, Marie; Bagchi, Sumanta; Biederman, Lori A.; Borer, Elizabeth; Brathen, Kari Anne; Bugalho, Miguel N.; Caldeira, Maria C.; Catford, Jane A.; Collins, Scott L.; Eisenhauer, Nico; Hagenah, Nicole; Haider, Sylvia; Hautier, Yann; Knops, Johannes M.H.; Koerner, Sally E.; Laanisto, Lauri; Lekberg, Ylva; Martina, Jason P.; Martinson, Holly; McCulley, Rebecca L.; Peri, Pablo L.; Macek, Petr; Power, Sally A.; Risch, Anita C.; Roscher, Christiane; Seabloom, Eric W.; Stevens, Carly; Veen, G.F. (Ciska); Virtanen, Risto; Yahdjian, Laura(Nature Research, 2023-10-19)
Little is currently known about how climate modulates the relationship
between plant diversity and soil organic carbon and the mechanisms involved.
Yet, this knowledge is of crucial importance in times of climate change ...
Leedale, Amy E.; Vullioud, Philippe; Seager, David; Zottl, Markus; Glauser, Gaetan; Clutton-Brock, Tim H.(Royal Society Publishing, 2024-10)
Across taxa, breeding among close relatives is usually avoided because it incurs fitness costs to offspring. Incest is often averted through the dispersal of either sex from the natal area to breed. In some philopatric ...
Noriega, Jorge Ari; Hortal, Joaquín; DeCastro-Arrazola, Indradatta; Alves-Martins, Fernanda; Ortega, Jean C.G.; Bini, Luis Mauricio; Andrew, Nigel R.; Arellano, Lucrecia; Beynon, Sarah; Davis, Adrian L.V.; Favila, Mario E.; Floate, Kevin D.; Horgan, Finbarr G.; Menendez, Rosa; Milotic, Tanja; Nervo, Beatrice; Palestrini, Claudia; Rolando, Antonio; Scholtz, Clarke H.; Senyuz, Yakup; Wassmer, Thomas; Adam, Reka; Araujo, Cristina de O.; Barragan-Ramírez, Jose Luis; Boros, Gergely; Camero-Rubio, Edgar; Cruz, Melvin; Cuesta, Eva; Damborsky, Miryam Pieri; Deschodt, Christian M.; Rajan, Priyadarsanan Dharma; D’hondt, Bram; Rojas, Alfonso Diaz; Dindar, Kemal; Escobar, Federico; Espinoza, Veronica R.; Ferrer-Paris, Jose Rafael; Rojas, Pablo Enrique Gutiérrez; Hemmings, Zac; Hernandez, Benjamin; Hill, Sarah J.; Hoffmann, Maurice; Jay-Robert, Pierre; Lewis, Kyle; Lewis, Megan; Lozano, Cecilia; Marin-Armijos, Diego; De Farias, Patrícia Menegaz; Murcia-Ordonez, Betselene; Karimbumkara, Seena Narayanan; Navarrete-Heredia, Jose Luis; Ortega-Echeverría, Candelaria; Pablo-Cea, Jose D.; Perrin, William; Pessoa, Marcelo Bruno; Radhakrishnan, Anu; Rahimi, Iraj; Raimundo, Amalia Teresa; Ramos, Diana Catalina; Rebolledo, Ramon E.; Roggero, Angela; Sanchez-Mercado, Ada; Somay, Laszlo; Stadler, Jutta; Tahmasebi, Pejman; Cespedes, Jose Darwin Triana; Santos, Ana M.C.(Nature Research, 2023-12-06)
Dung removal by macrofauna such as dung beetles is an important process for nutrient cycling in pasturelands. Intensification of farming practices generally reduces species and functional diversity of terrestrial invertebrates, ...