DNA metabarcoding is a contemporary technique in diet composition studies and stands to fill key knowledge gaps left by traditional diet analysis methods. For endangered species such as the African wild dog (Lycaon pictus), ...
Da Costa-Silva, Vinicius; Strumpher, Werner P.; Barclay, Maxwell V.L.; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.(Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 2024)
An illustrated catalogue of South American species of the genus Omorgus Erichson is presented. Based on this study we propose the
following taxonomic changes: Omorgus (Omorgus) capillaceus Scholtz, 1990, syn. nov. and ...
Tchouassi, David P.; Milugo, Trizah K.; Torto, Baldwyn(Elsevier, 2024-12)
Phlebotomine sand flies are vectors of multiple human pathogens but are well known for enabling transmission of Leishmania parasites, which cause leishmaniasis, the visceral form constituting a serious public health disease ...
Chui, Scott Y.S.; Getz, Wayne M.; Henley, Michelle; Seidel, Dana P.; Keith, Mark; Parrini, Francesca; Karczmarski, Leszek(CSIRO Publishing, 2024-09)
CONTEXT : Habitat selection is a fundamental process that shapes animal spatial ecology. Species with wide geographic distribution that occupy diverse habitats have to adapt their resource acquisition strategies to maximise ...
Beehive deterrents are commonly used to mitigate human–elephant conflict
and protect woody vegetation. To ensure hive activity, reduce abscondment
risks, and maintain deterrent effectiveness, resident bee colonies ...
Anthropogenic eutrophication of ecosystems is an important driver of biodiversity loss. Even protected areas (PAs) may be impacted by anthropogenic
nutrients, for example, from atmospheric deposition or the provision of ...
Denner, Candice; Clements, Hayley S.; Child, Matthew F.; De Vos, Alta(Wiley, 2024-07)
The expansion of wildlife ranching has been broadly linked to conservation benefits, job creation, and economic contributions. However, a more nuanced understanding of the socioeconomic contributions of wildlife ranching ...
Teixeira, Daniella; Roe, Paul; Janse Van Rensburg, Berndt; Linke, Simon; McDonald, Paul G.; Tucker, David; Fuller, Susan(Wiley, 2024-06)
Passive acoustic recorders have emerged as powerful tools for ecological monitoring. However, effective monitoring is not simply an act of recording sounds.
To have meaning for conservation and management, acoustic ...
Correa, Roberto J.; Lindsey, Peter Andrew; Critchlow, Rob; Beale, Colin M.; Geldmann, Jonas; Plumptre, Andrew J.(Wiley, 2024-07)
Protected areas have been gazetted to protect natural resources and biodiversity,
but evaluations of effectiveness rarely include measures of species population
change. We compiled annual site-level spending and elephant ...
Szott, Isabelle D.; Webb, E. Kate; Mshana, Said; Mshigeni, Anthony; Magesa, Walter S.; Iyungu, Alexander; Saidi, Miraji; Van de Laak, Dian; Schneider, Miriam; Dore, Ashleigh; Brebner, Kirsty; Davies-Mostert, Harriet T.; Cox, Christophe; Fast, Cynthia D.(Frontiers Media, 2024-10)
The illegal wildlife trade (IWT) is one of the largest global crime economies,
directly threatening species and their habitats, and biodiversity, and indirectly the
global climate, and countries’ economies. Syndicates ...
BACKGROUND: Tick-borne pathogen (TBP) surveillance studies often use whole-tick homogenates when inferring tick-pathogen associations. However,
localized TBP infections within tick tissues (saliva, hemolymph, salivary ...
Cooke, Deborah M.; Clarke, Charlene; Kerr, Tanya J.; Warren, Robin M.; Witte, Carmel; Miller, Michele A.; Goosen, Wynand J.(Frontiers Media, 2024-02)
Animal tuberculosis, caused by Mycobacterium bovis, presents a significant
threat to both livestock industries and public health. Mycobacterium bovis tests
rely on detecting antigen specific immune responses, which can ...
Adan, Isack H.; Asudi, George O.; Niassy, S.; Jalloh, Abdul A.; Mutua, Johnstone Mutiso; Chidawanyika, Frank; Khamis, Fathiya; Khan, Zeyaur; Subramanian, Sevgan; Dubois, Thomas; Mutyambai, Daniel Munyao(Frontiers Media, 2024-06)
BACKGROUND: Desmodium species used as intercrops in push-pull cropping
systems are known to repel insect-pests, suppress Striga species weeds, and
shift soil microbiome. However, the mechanisms through which Desmodium
species ...
Sauther, Michelle L.; Cuozzo, F.P.; Youssouf, Ibrahim Antho Jacky; Strinden, Michael; Lafleur, Marni; Ness, Jenifer; Larsen, Richard Scott; Millette, James B.; O'Mara, Teague(Brill Academic Publishers, 2024-08)
Introduced species can negatively impact endemic flora and fauna. Studies have primarily utilized camera trap observations and occupancy modelling to better clarify the presence/absence and temporal overlap of endemic and ...
INTRODUCTION :
In sub-Saharan Africa, the invasive South American leafminer Phthorimaea absoluta is the most damaging tomato pest. Females of the pest can reproduce both sexually and through parthenogenesis and lay their ...
Da Costa-Silva, Vinicius; Ferreira, Andre da Silva; Bordin, Bruna R.; Basilio, Daniel S.; Rodrigues, Diego F.; Gama, Emanuel R.R.; Fuhrmann, Juares; Mariano, Julia; Bevilaqua, Marcus; Cherman, Mariana A.; Duarte, Paulo R.M.; Grossi, Paschoal C.; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.(Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia, 2024-08)
A comprehensive overview of Scarabaeoidea in Brazil is provided based on the Taxonomic Catalogue of the Brazilian Fauna (CTFB). Data in CTFB include 2,532 valid species within 345 genera, belonging to 21 subfamilies and ...
Many animals adapt their activity patterns to the best environmental
conditions using daily rhythms. African mole-rats are among the mammals
that have become models for studying how these rhythms can be entrained
by ...