Mineral exploration has increasingly targeted areas covered by in situ or transported
overburden for shallow to deep-seated orebodies. It remains critical to develop better means to
detect the surficial chemical footprint ...
Mine wastelands can affect soil’s properties, leading to stunted plant growth. However, little is known about the effect of different categories of soil parameters on plant recruitment under harsh conditions such as mine ...
Peatlands, covering approximately one-third of global wetlands, provide various ecological functions but are highly vulnerable to climate change, with their changes in space and time requiring monitoring. The sub-Antarctic ...
Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius) and French broom (Genista monspessulana) are two woody legumes native to Europe and North Africa that have become invasive in different countries around the world. In Chile, they are among ...
Steyn, Hester Maria; Van Wyk, Abraham Erasmus (Braam)(South African National Biodiversity Institute, 2024)
BACKGROUND: Morphological characteristics and life history strategies are vital in
the success of plants to inhabit specific areas. Until recently the genus Acanthopsis
was taxonomically poorly understood, and a recent ...
BACKGROUND: Dental caries, also known as tooth decay or cavity formation, is one of the world’s most widespread
dental conditions. It is a plaque-related infection caused mainly by Streptococcus mutans. People have relied ...
Lekah, Atebeh Uta-Rein; Chirwa, Paxie W.; Mala, William Armand(Taylor and Francis, 2024)
Projected rapid urbanisation and climate change will increase the
risk of natural disasters in fragile coastal African cities. Strategically
planning and managing the urban forest can help to build resilience. This study ...
Maseko, Simphiwe Khulekani; Van der Laan, Michael; Tesfamariam, Eyob Habte; Delport, Marion; Otterman, H.(Elsevier, 2024-07)
Understanding the relationships between crop yields, soil properties, weather patterns and input applications is
important for optimizing agricultural production. Data variation analysis using statistical and machine ...
Escherichia coli, both commensal and pathogenic,
can colonize plants and persist in various environments. It indicates
fecal contamination in water and food and serves as a marker of
antimicrobial resistance. In this ...
Coetzee, Tidimalo; Ortiz, Maximiliano; Jordaan, Karen; Lebre, Pedro H.; Olivier, Bernard; Greve, Michelle; Oagile, Dikinya; Cowan, Don A.(Wiley, 2024-12)
To date, little research has been conducted on the landscape-scale distribution of soil microbial communities and the factors driving their community
structures in the drylands of Africa. We investigated the influence of ...
The ecosystems across the world are affected by diverse impacts of climate
change. Climate change will also affect soil seed bank as the seed bank is
determined by the plants that are above the ground. This study was ...
Ndayakunze, Ambroise; Steyn, Joachim Martin; Du Plooy, Christiaan Phillipus; Araya, N.A.(Elsevier, 2024-12)
A greater understanding of Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) transpiration (T) can assist in the development of
accurate irrigation management tools. This study aimed at quantifying Moringa T by measuring and modelling
the ...
Bonnet, Wessel; Cho, Moses Azong; Masemola, Cecilia(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2024-08)
An effective methodology is needed to simulate soil spectra on a large scale. The brightness-shape-moisture (BSM) radiative transfer model (RTM) is used to simulate soil spectra for different semiarid and arid biomes within ...
Gwate, Onalenna; Dlomu, Muxe G.; Toucher, Michele Lynn; Le Roux, Peter Christiaan; Martin, Grant D.; Clark, Vincent Ralph(Elsevier, 2024-11)
Rapid woody encroachment by native species is transforming grasslands and savannas across the world. The drivers of this encroachment are diverse, complex, and potentially interlinked, including fire exclusion, overgrazing, ...
Montgomery, Jacob; Morran, Sarah; MacGregor, Dana R.; McElroy, J. Scott; Neve, Paul; Neto, Célia; Vila‑Aiub, Martin M.; Sandoval, Maria V.; Menéndez, Analia I.; Kreiner, Julia M.; Fan, Longjiang; Caicedo, Ana L.; Maughan, Peter J.; Martins, Bianca A.B.; Mika, Jagoda; Collavo, Alberto; Merotto Jr., Aldo; Subramanian, Nithya K.; Bagavathiannan, Muthukumar V.; Cutti, Luan; Islam, Md. Mazharul; Gill, Bikram S.; Cicchillo, Robert; Gast, Roger; Soni, Neeta; Wright, Terry R.; Zastrow‑Hayes, Gina; May, Gregory; Malone, Jenna M.; Sehgal, Deepmala; Kaundun, Shiv S.; Dale, Richard P.; Vorster, Barend Juan; Peters, Bodo; Lerchl, Jens; Tranel, Patrick J.; Beffa, Roland; Fournier‑Level, Alexandre; Jugulam, Mithila; Fengler, Kevin; Llaca, Victor; Patterson, Eric L.; Gaines, Todd A.(BioMed Central, 2024-05)
Weeds are attractive models for basic and applied research due to their impacts
on agricultural systems and capacity to swiftly adapt in response to anthropogenic
selection pressures. Currently, a lack of genomic information ...
Over the next decade, sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is predicted to experience the largest relative population increase of any subcontinent. The region is already greatly impoverished and the least food secure in the world, ...
Coutinho, Teresa A.; Van der Waals, Jacqueline Elise(Academy of Science of South Africa, 2024-11)
Agriculture, an essential pillar of South Africa’s economy, has evolved through a century of scientific
advancements. This Perspective highlights the significant research contributions to the improvement of
citrus and ...
Van Wyk, Abraham Erasmus (Braam); Boon, Richard G.C.(Meise Botanic Garden and Royal Botanical Society of Belgium, 2024-02)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS : The species name Gymnosporia filiformis, validly published in a 1927 revision of South African
Celastraceae, was based on syntypes representing both Maytenus cordata and a new species. Subsequent ...
Tembo, Mathias; Mahlangu, Jabulile N.N.; Berger, David Kenneth; Chimutingiza, Hildah; Chikoti, Patrick C.; Prasanna, Boddupalli M.; Suresh, L.M.; Nsibo, David Livingstone(American Phytopathological Society, 2024-09)
In March 2023, leaf spot symptoms characterized by ovoid, oblong lesions with a pale brown center and small and narrow linear lesions were observed in seed maize production fields in Mkushi District, Zambia. The symptoms ...