Common ground : optimising the Malawi-Mozambique geostrategic stability

Abstract

This paper investigates how countries divided by colonial legacy and Cold War antagonism, specifically Malawi and Mozambique, can build mutual trust to enhance geostrategic stability, a critical component for their peace, security, and socioeconomic development. The aim of the paper is to develop a comprehensive framework that elevates trust between these two nations by identifying and addressing the underlying causes of their trust deficit. Utilising a qualitative methodology, the study engages in a systems diagnosis to analyse causal factors contributing to distrust, employing feedback loop analysis to discern pathways for rapprochement. The theoretical framework is grounded in concepts of ideational reconciliation and strategic empathy, positing that fostering an understanding of each other’s perspectives can alleviate tensions and promote mutual trust. Key recommendations include establishing regular diplomatic dialogues focused on conflict resolution, implementing joint development projects that benefit both States, and creating platforms for cultural exchange to foster people-to-people connections. By demonstrating that a détente aligns with both countries' best interests, this paper mitigates the perceived risks associated with implementing this strategy. The implications of this research extend to influencing solution-oriented statecraft in bilateral relations, while the typologies developed herein provide a guide for international partners to assess risks in aligning their strategic goals with support for alliance formation.