Abstract:
This paper investigates how countries divided by colonial legacy and Cold War
antagonism, specifically Malawi and Mozambique, can build mutual trust to
enhance geostrategic stability, a critical component for their peace, security, and
socioeconomic development. The aim of the paper is to develop a
comprehensive framework that elevates trust between these two nations by
identifying and addressing the underlying causes of their trust deficit. Utilising a
qualitative methodology, the study engages in a systems diagnosis to analyse
causal factors contributing to distrust, employing feedback loop analysis to
discern pathways for rapprochement. The theoretical framework is grounded in
concepts of ideational reconciliation and strategic empathy, positing that
fostering an understanding of each other’s perspectives can alleviate tensions
and promote mutual trust. Key recommendations include establishing regular
diplomatic dialogues focused on conflict resolution, implementing joint
development projects that benefit both States, and creating platforms for
cultural exchange to foster people-to-people connections. By demonstrating
that a détente aligns with both countries' best interests, this paper mitigates the
perceived risks associated with implementing this strategy. The implications of
this research extend to influencing solution-oriented statecraft in bilateral
relations, while the typologies developed herein provide a guide for international partners to assess risks in aligning their strategic goals with support
for alliance formation.
