Abstract:
Many developing countries have relied on foreign direct investment as a primary means to acquire
technologies. However, there has been inadequate empirical research on the nexus between foreign direct
investment and the transfer of environmentally sound technology (EST), specifically focused on African
countries. In this paper I explore whether inward foreign direct investment in Angola’s energy sector has
indeed transferred ESTs. My study encompasses illustrative case studies specifically related to energy firms,
and the data were drawn from literature and in-depth individual interviews. The results indicate that Angola
has used its national policy framework and institutions to promote inward foreign direct investment, and has
harnessed appropriate international regimes to acquire ESTs. Countries may therefore invoke sovereignty
principles enshrined in constitutional provisions, or may utilise international regimes to attract ESTs through
foreign direct investment. I recommend that further studies be conducted to explore this subject area,
drawing examples from other African countries and differing economic sectors.
