dc.contributor.author |
Louwagie, Goedele M.C.
|
|
dc.contributor.author |
Ayo-Yusuf, Olalekan Abdulwahab
|
|
dc.date.accessioned |
2015-06-23T10:03:11Z |
|
dc.date.available |
2015-06-23T10:03:11Z |
|
dc.date.issued |
2015-06 |
|
dc.description.abstract |
This study examines predictors of smoking cessation in tuberculosis patients with high HIV co-infection rates in a South African primary care setting. Current smokers were randomly allocated to brief motivational interviewing (n = 205) or receipt of a brief message (n = 204). Multi-level logistic regression was performed to identify predictors of sustained 3- and 6-month abstinence and 7-day point prevalence abstinence (PPA) at 1 month, with the facility as a random effect. The intervention was ineffective among smokers with high nicotine-dependence at 1 month, but was effective for all smokers over longer periods. Higher baseline self-efficacy predicted the 1-month 7-day PPA, but not sustained abstinence. HIV-positive participants' odds of sustained abstinence were about three times higher than those of their HIV-negative counterparts. Results support a more intensive motivational intervention and/or coping skills' training to increase self-efficacy and abstinence rates. Tobacco cessation services can be introduced in tuberculosis services where high HIV co-infection rates occur. |
en_ZA |
dc.description.embargo |
2016-06-30 |
en_ZA |
dc.description.librarian |
hb2015 |
en_ZA |
dc.description.sponsorship |
The KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation (Grant
12.402.2/MvdW/U.10.0696/cal), Global Bridges Health Care Alliance for Tobacco
Dependence Treatment and the National Research Foundation of South Africa (Grant#
80843). |
en_ZA |
dc.description.uri |
http://link.springer.com/journal/10865 |
en_ZA |
dc.identifier.citation |
Louwagie, GMC & Ayo-Yusuf, OA 2015, 'Predictors of tobacco smoking abstinence among tuberculosis patients in South Africa', Journal of Behavioral Medicine, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 472-482. |
en_ZA |
dc.identifier.issn |
0160-7715 (print) |
|
dc.identifier.issn |
1573-3521 (online) |
|
dc.identifier.other |
10.1007/s10865-015-9620-y |
|
dc.identifier.uri |
http://hdl.handle.net/2263/45675 |
|
dc.language.iso |
en |
en_ZA |
dc.publisher |
Springer |
en_ZA |
dc.rights |
© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015. The original publication is available at : http://link.springer.com/journal/10865 |
en_ZA |
dc.subject |
Smoking cessation |
en_ZA |
dc.subject |
Quitting |
en_ZA |
dc.subject |
Smoking abstinence |
en_ZA |
dc.subject |
Tuberculosis (TB) |
en_ZA |
dc.subject |
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) |
en_ZA |
dc.title |
Predictors of tobacco smoking abstinence among tuberculosis patients in South Africa |
en_ZA |
dc.type |
Postprint Article |
en_ZA |