Exposure of a 23F serotype strain of Streptococcus pneumoniae to cigarette smoke condensate is associated with selective upregulation of genes encoding the two-component regulatory system 11 (TCS11)

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dc.contributor.author Cockeran, Riana
dc.contributor.author Herbert, Jenny A.
dc.contributor.author Mitchell, Timothy J.
dc.contributor.author Dix-Peek, Thérèse
dc.contributor.author Dickens, Caroline
dc.contributor.author Anderson, Ronald
dc.contributor.author Feldman, Charles
dc.date.accessioned 2014-09-18T10:21:33Z
dc.date.available 2014-09-18T10:21:33Z
dc.date.issued 2014-07
dc.description.abstract Alterations in whole genome expression profiles following exposure of the pneumococcus (strain 172, serotype 23F) to cigarette smoke condensate (160 μg/mL) for 15 and 60 min have been determined using the TIGR4 DNA microarray chip. Exposure to CSC resulted in the significant (P < 0 . 0 1 4 –0.0006) upregulation of the genes encoding the two-component regulatory system 11 (TCS11), consisting of the sensor kinase, hk11, and its cognate response regulator, rr11, in the setting of increased biofilm formation. These effects of cigarette smoke on the pneumococcus may contribute to colonization of the airways by this microbial pathogen. en_US
dc.description.librarian hb2014 en_US
dc.description.sponsorship South African Medical Research Council and the National Research Foundation of South Africa en_US
dc.description.uri http://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/ en_US
dc.identifier.citation Cockeran, R, Herbert, JA, Mitchell, TJ, Dix-Peek, T, Dickens, C, Anderson, R & Feldman, C 2014, 'Exposure of a 23F serotype strain of Streptococcus pneumoniae to cigarette smoke condensate is associated with selective upregulation of genes encoding the two-component regulatory system 11 (TCS11)', BioMed Research International, vol. 2014, art. #976347, pp. 1-4. en_US
dc.identifier.issn 2314-6133 (print)
dc.identifier.issn 2314-6141 (online)
dc.identifier.other 10.1155/2014/976347
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/2263/42034
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Hindawi Publishing Corporation en_US
dc.rights © 2014 Riana Cockeran et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. en_US
dc.subject Exposure of a 23F serotype strain en_US
dc.subject Streptococcus pneumoniae en_US
dc.subject Cigarette smoke condensate en_US
dc.title Exposure of a 23F serotype strain of Streptococcus pneumoniae to cigarette smoke condensate is associated with selective upregulation of genes encoding the two-component regulatory system 11 (TCS11) en_US
dc.type Article en_US


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