Abstract:
A Grounded Theory study has been used, based on its Theory of Symbolic
Interactionism, to explore indigenous healers’ beliefs and practices concerning sexually
transmitted diseases amongst the Vhavenda. Initial data collection has been done,
using purposive sampling and when categories started emerging, theoretical sampling
was then used. Data were analysed by using three basic types of coding namely, open
coding, axial coding and selective coding.
The findings of the study revealed a variety of terms used to identify STDs. It then
also became evident that there are similarities between gonorrhoea, syphilis and
condylomata as shown in the orthodox Sexually transmitted diseases posters used in
orthodox medicine with some of the STDs that the indigenous healers are familiar with.
In accordance with the Grounded Theory, the description of types of diseases, disease
patterns as well as signs and symptoms culminated in the emergence of the Dirt
Theory. Based on the above findings, it was recommended that guidelines for designing
a module for teaching health professionals be formulated to assist nurses in
understanding the beliefs and practices of the people they serve.
