The advancement of HIV treatment has led to increased life expectancy. However, people
living with HIV (PLWH) are at a higher risk of developing colorectal cancers. Chronic inflammation
has a key role in oncogenesis, ...
Angiogenesis, the generation of new blood vessels, is one of the hallmarks of cancer. The
growing tumor requires nutrients and oxygen. Recent evidence has shown that tumors release
signals to attract new nerve fibers and ...
Prostate cancer (PCa) continues to be the most diagnosed cancer and the second primary
cause of fatalities in men globally. There is an abundance of scientific evidence suggesting that the
human microbiome, together with ...
Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as one of the top causes of cancer mortality worldwide
and its incidence is on the rise, particularly in low-middle-income countries (LMICs). There are
several factors that contribute to the ...
Gaudji, Guy Roger; Bida, M.; Conradie, Marius; Damane, Botle Precious; Bester, Megan(MDPI, 2023-01)
Renal papillary necrosis (RPN) is characterized by coagulative necrosis of the renal
medullary pyramids and papillae. Multiple conditions and toxins are associated with RPN. Several
RPN risk factors, or POSTCARDS, have ...
PURPOSE : Factors predicting morbidity and mortality in patients with colon-related gunshot injuries and the management of these injuries are not always straightforward. This aimed to assess the impact of abdominal gunshot ...
BACKGROUND : The association between human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer is well established, and cervical cancer can be prevented through HPV vaccination. Little has been reported on the association between HPV ...
BACKGROUND : Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a widely used diagnostic tool to evaluate salivary gland tumours. The Milan system for reporting salivary gland cytopathology allows for standardisation and facilitates ...
Acute limb compartment syndrome can occur with cytotoxic snake envenomation. Ultrasound (US) assessment of the
affected limb has been suggested as an adjunct to the administration of snakebite polyvalent antivenom to ...
Barnard, M.; Jackson, Brandon Spencer(Medpharm Publications, 2023)
BACKGROUND : Since 2011, South African specialist registration requires a research component in the form of a Master of Medicine (MMed) degree. The aim of the study was to assess opinion regarding research and the progression ...
BACKGROUND : Selective non-operative management (SNOM) is the current gold standard for the treatment of patients with penetrating neck trauma. The policy revolves around the liberal use of computed tomography angiography ...
BACKGROUND : Colorectal anastomotic leaks remain one of the most significant complications following colorectal surgery. Various interventions to reduce anastomotic leaks have been investigated, however few have resulted ...
BACKGROUND : Diabetes foot sepsis (DFS) is the leading cause of amputation of lower extremities. Over 50 % of patients who have had major lower extremity amputation due to DFS are dead within 4 years following the ...
The size of adrenal incidentalomas has important implications for diagnosis and management.
Recommendations from endocrine societies do not all correlate with regard
to adrenal incidentaloma size. Therefore, the aim was ...
Govener, T.; Brand, Martin(In House Publications, 2022)
Acute pancreatitis refers to acute inflammation of
the pancreas, usually accompanied by abdominal
pain and elevations of serum pancreatic enzymes.
This syndrome is usually a discrete episode which
causes varying degrees ...
Chronic calcific pancreatitis (CP) is a progressive fibro-inflammatory disease of the pancreas. In its later stages it is characterized by both exocrine dysfunction presenting as malabsorption and steatorrhea, and endocrine ...
BACKGROUND : Anorectal obstetric injuries resulting in anal sphincter damage (ASD) and rectovaginal fistula (RVF) remain a major problem. The resulting flatus or faecal incontinence is devastating. Surgical repair remains ...
Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the major causes of cancer deaths worldwide. The disease is seldomly detected early and this limits treatment options. Because of its heterogeneous and complex nature, the disease remains ...
Worldwide, oesophageal cancer is the sixth leading cause of deaths related to cancer and
represents a major health concern. Sub-Saharan Africa is one of the regions of the world with the
highest incidence and mortality ...